AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise program by public health nurses on improving physical and psychological health in elderly individuals, reducing falls and associated risk factors.
- A controlled trial was conducted with 144 participants in the intervention group receiving a structured exercise routine, while 124 individuals formed a control group for comparison.
- Results showed significant improvements in physical function and emotional well-being, along with a reduction in falls and risk factors, indicating that the program was both effective and feasible for community implementation.
Article Abstract
Objective: To determine whether an exercise programme provided by public health nurses is effective in improving physical function and psychological status in elderly people, in reducing falls and risk factors for falls in elderly people, and whether the intervention is a feasible programme within the community.
Design: Controlled intervention trial.
Subjects: Participants included 144 persons in the intervention group and 124 persons in the control group, who were living at home, aged over 65 years, and with 5 or more risk factors for falls identified using the questionnaire for fall assessment (Suzuki).
Methods: For participants in the intervention group, an exercise programme was provided by public health nurses. This comprised a weekly exercise class of 2 hours for 17 weeks, supplemented by daily home exercises. Number of risk factors, physical function and psychological status were compared between the intervention and control groups before and after intervention. The number of further falls during the intervention was also compared between the 2 groups.
Results: The programme significantly improved physical function and emotional status, and reduced the number of falls and risk factors for falls. The excellent adherence rate represented broad acceptance of the intervention.
Conclusion: The intervention programme was effective and feasible to operate in the community.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0080 | DOI Listing |
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