A stereoscopic countershaft worked out by the authors is cooperating with stereoophthalmoscope model 110. The element of the binocular with its original lenses used in the countershaft was supplemented with prisms which rectify the distance of the geometrical centres of the pictures on the frame of a 35 mm film. A vertical central screen prevents the half-pictures to overlap. The length of the optical path beyond the stereoophthalmoscope amounts 130 mm. Simultaneous stereograms of the eye fundus received by means of this construction are characterized by a transversal enlargement 1.3 X, 1.65X and 3.3X.
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J Bone Joint Surg Am
January 2025
Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Background: Early knee effusion is a common phenomenon after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), with potential clinical implications. Unlike traditional alloy knee prostheses, the polyetheretherketone (PEEK) knee system has radiographic transparency on magnetic resonance (MR) scans, which allows analysis of prosthetic knee effusion. We aimed to identify the distribution and volume of knee effusion after TKA with the PEEK prosthesis with use of MR imaging and to analyze whether dynamic changes in effusion were correlated with serum inflammatory marker changes and knee function recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis
January 2025
Magic Leap Switzerland GmbH, Zürich, Switzerland.
When rendering the visual scene for near-eye head-mounted displays, accurate knowledge of the geometry of the displays, scene objects, and eyes is required for the correct generation of the binocular images. Despite possible design and calibration efforts, these quantities are subject to positional and measurement errors, resulting in some misalignment of the images projected to each eye. Previous research investigated the effects in virtual reality (VR) setups that triggered such symptoms as eye strain and nausea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Digit Med
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Where adopted, Autonomous artificial Intelligence (AI) for Diabetic Retinal Disease (DRD) resolves longstanding racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities, but AI adoption bias persists. This preregistered trial determined sensitivity and specificity of a previously FDA authorized AI, improved to compensate for lower contrast and smaller imaged area of a widely adopted, lower cost, handheld fundus camera (RetinaVue700, Baxter Healthcare, Deerfield, IL) to identify DRD in participants with diabetes without known DRD, in primary care. In 626 participants (1252 eyes) 50.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education (KOREATECH), Cheonan-si 31253, Republic of Korea.
This paper presents a novel method to enhance ground truth disparity maps generated by Semi-Global Matching (SGM) using Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) estimation. SGM, while not producing visually appealing outputs like neural networks, offers high disparity accuracy in valid regions and avoids the generalization issues often encountered with neural network-based disparity estimation. However, SGM struggles with occlusions and textureless areas, leading to invalid disparity values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Focus
December 2024
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University; and.
Objective: Microvascular decompression (MVD) in trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is currently managed using an operating microscope (OM). Recent experiences with endoscopy-assisted, fully endoscopic, and exoscopic surgery have been described, aiming to improve ergonomics and image quality. The aim of this study was to report the first series of patients operated on with the aid of a robotic binocular exoscope using a head-mounted display (RoboticScope).
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