Objective: To determine HBV suppression in patients with dual HBV and HDV infection after 48 weeks with 10.0 MIU of interferon-a 2b.
Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place And Duration Of Study: Civil Hospital, Karachi and Lyari General Hospital, Karachi, from July 2003 to June 2005.
Patients And Methods: All HBsAg positive patients were screened for anti-HDV, all positives were included. Baseline investigations, liver chemistries and HBsAg; HBeAg; anti-HBcore IgM; HBV DNA quantitative PCR were done. Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and decompensated cirrhosis were excluded. Patients were treated with Interferon-alpha 10.0 MIU sc t.i.w. for 48 weeks. HBeAg and quantitative HBV DNA was done at week 0, 24 and 48 while CBC and SGPT were done monthly. HBV suppression was defined as levels < 400 copies/ml.
Results: Fifty-two patients were selected for intervention, including 34 males and 18 females. At the end of therapy after 48 weeks, HBV DNA suppression was achieved in 51.9% and HBeAg became undetectable in 53.8% of patients. Twenty-one patients with HBV suppression still had raised SGPT.
Conclusion: HDV should be screened in all patients eligible for HBV treatment.
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