Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Objective: To determine the general health status of pre/postmenopausal women attending the menopause clinic.
Study Design: Retrospective descriptive study.
Setting: Siriraj Menopause Clinic, Gynecologic Endocrinology Unit, Division of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University.
Study Population: Pre/postmenopausal women (i) presumed to have no medical disease (no disease group) or (ii) with unknown status of medical disease (no record group) and undergoing health check-up program at the time of registration without prior hormone therapy.
Material And Method: Medical records of new patients registering at the menopause clinic from January 1999 to December 2005 were reviewed.
Results: Among 1,020 patients undergoing health check-up program, there were 366 patients in the no disease group. They had abnormal health parameters listing by frequency of prevalence including hypercholesterolemia (62.3%), suboptimal blood pressure (49.3%), overweight to obese (30.2%), suboptimal fasting blood sugar (2 7.9%), hypertriglyceridemia (21.3%), abnormal liver function tests (5.4-6.9%), and abnormal kidney function tests (0.5%). The prevalence of dyslipidemia was statistically higher in the no record group compared to the no disease group; such abnormal parameters included hypercholesterolemia (> or =200 ml/dL), high blood level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C > or = 130 mg/dL), and high ratio between LDL-C and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C/HDL-C ratio >3). Osteoporosis was found in 6.6% of the patients. Abnormal mammographic findings that needed close follow-up or breast biopsy were found in 13.5%. Twelve patients had breast biopsy and none had breast cancer.
Conclusion: Abnormal health parameters are common in pre/postmenopausal women presumed to have no medical disease. The similar or even worse findings are also found in those whose status of medical diseases was unknown. Therefore, a routine health screening program, especially for metabolic diseases, should be offered to pre/postmenopausal women regardless of their medical history.
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