Study on the interrelationship between 5-HTTLPR/G-protein beta3 subunit (C825T) polymorphisms and depressive disorder.

Psychiatr Genet

Research Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiang Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, Republic of China.

Published: August 2007

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study aimed to determine if specific genetic variations in the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) and G-protein beta3-subunit (GNbeta3 C825T) are linked to depressive disorder.
  • - A comparison was made between 184 depressed patients and 158 control subjects, showing that certain genotypes were more frequent in depressed individuals.
  • - The findings suggest that having both genetic risk factors significantly increases the likelihood of developing depression, indicating a potential interaction effect between these genes in the disorder's etiology.

Article Abstract

Objective: To assess whether the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) and G-protein beta3-subunit (GNbeta3 C825T) polymorphisms are associated with depressive disorder and explore the genetic mechanism concerning the pathogenesis of this disorder.

Methods: The genotypes were determined with polymerase chain reaction and allele-specific restriction enzyme analysis. Patients suffering from depression (n=184) and sex and age-matched controls (n=158) were compared in this study.

Results: The frequencies of 5-HTTLPR SS and GNbeta3 825TT genotypes and 5-HTTLPR S and GNbeta3 825T alleles in patients suffering from depression were significantly higher than those in the controls (P<0.01). Combined genotype analysis showed that individuals with both 5-HTTLPR S and GNbeta3 825T alleles (odds ratio=3.25, P=0.002) had a risk of depressive disorder higher than those with 5-HTTLPR S (odds ratio=1.817, P=0.01) or GNbeta3 825T alleles (odds ratio=2.214, P=0.001) alone.

Conclusions: These results indicated that the etiology of depressive disorder is associated with 5-HTTLPR and GNbeta3 C825T polymorphisms. Our data also suggests that an interaction effect may exist between the 5-HTTLPR S allele and GNbeta3 825T allele in increasing the risk of depressive disorder.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/YPG.0b013e3280c1e5deDOI Listing

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