Objectives: To investigate maximum enhancement and visual map quality in cerebral perfusion computed tomography (PCT) with variation of iodine concentration of contrast media (CM).
Materials And Methods: Two groups of 45 patients each, underwent PCT with either 370 mg iodine/mL (30 mL; 6 mL/s) or 300 mg iodine/mL (40 mL; 8 mL/s) CM, respectively, and similar total iodine dose. Parenchymal and vascular enhancement as well as contrast-to-noise ratio of superior sagittal sinus was measured on PCT source images. PCT maps were rated visually with dichotomized scale for diagnostic quality.
Results: Enhancement and contrast-to-noise ratio of the superior sagittal sinus was significantly higher for the 370 mg iodine/mL protocol (P < 0.0002 and P < 0.007), whereas parenchymal enhancement was not significantly different. Diagnostic quality of PCT maps did not differ between both protocols (P < 0.557).
Conclusions: PCT using 370 mg iodine/mL CM can be reliably performed with reduced injection rate and less total volume enabling smaller diameter of intravenous canula compared with 300 mg iodine/mL CM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0b013e318042b608 | DOI Listing |
Life (Basel)
December 2024
The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland.
: We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate whether children receiving long-term parenteral nutrition (LPN) are at risk of imbalances in selected trace elements. : Serum levels of manganese, zinc, copper, selenium, and iodine were measured in 83 children on LPN and compared with 121 healthy controls. Children with signs of infection or elevated C-reactive protein levels were excluded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.
Iodine is a key micronutrient essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormone, which regulates metabolic processes and maintains overall health. Despite its importance, iodine deficiency is a global health issue, leading to disorders such as goiter, hypothyroidism, and developmental abnormalities. Biofortification of crops with iodine is a promising strategy to enhance the dietary iodine intake, providing an alternative to iodized salt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy and Biomaterials, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.
Background/objectives: rapidly acquires antibiotic resistance and demonstrates increasing tolerance to antiseptics. This study evaluated the activity of eight antiseptics against , assessed its ability to develop adaptation to these antiseptics, and, for the first time, determined the Karpinski Adaptation Index (KAI) for this bacterium.
Methods: The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), susceptibility to antibiotics, bactericidal time according to EN 1040:2005, adaptation potential, and KAI of strains were evaluated.
Anal Sci
January 2025
Estuary Research Center, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, Shimane, 690-8504, Japan.
A simple method for determining elemental sulfur in environmental water was developed and applied to seawater samples collected immediately after the occurrence of blue tides in Tokyo Bay. To investigate the concentration and extraction methods, artificial elemental sulfur was quantitatively produced by oxidizing a sulfide solution with an iodine solution, then used as a standard reagent in the experiments. To concentrate the elemental sulfur in the water sample, glass filter paper (GF/F) was used to filter and collect the elemental sulfur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Infect Dis
December 2024
Unit of Evolution, Epidemiology and Parasite Resistance (UNEEREP), Franceville Interdisciplinary Center for Medical Research (CIRMF), Franceville BP 769, Gabon.
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of co-infection with malaria and intestinal parasites and assess its association with anemia in school-aged children from rural and urban settlements in Gabon. This cross-sectional study involved afebrile school children recruited at schools between May and June 2021. Blood and stool samples were collected from participants whose parents or legal guardians provided informed consent to participate in the study.
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