We analyzed the emergence of daptomycin nonsusceptibility in a patient with persistent vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA) bacteremia. The daptomycin-nonsusceptible VISA's cell wall demonstrated a reduction in muramic acid O-acetylation, a phenotypic parameter not previously reported for VISA; some isolates also contained a single point mutation in the mprF gene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00559-07 | DOI Listing |
J Glob Antimicrob Resist
November 2024
Department of Hematology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, PR China.
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the cumulative fraction of response of various dosage regimens of tedizolid phosphate against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in children, adolescents, and adults.
Methods: Monte Carlo simulations were performed using previously published pharmacokinetic parameters and pharmacodynamic data to evaluate the efficacy of the simulated dosage strategies in terms of area under the concentration-time curve/minimum inhibitory concentration targets of tedizolid.
Results: According to the results of the Monte Carlo simulations, currently approved dosage regimens of tedizolid phosphate were effective in the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSIs) caused by methicillin-susceptible S.
BMC Infect Dis
October 2024
Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Background: Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates with vancomycin MICs of 2 µg/ml have been associated with vancomycin therapeutic failure and the heterogenous vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (hVISA) phenotype. While carriage of van genes has usually been associated with higher level of MIC and frank vancomycin resistance, the unrecognized risk of hetero-resistance is frequently underestimated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
October 2024
Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, (IIIT-A), Devghat, Jhalwa, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211012, India.
The rise of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus like Vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA), Vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA), and Vancomycin-susceptible S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
October 2024
Centre for New Antibacterial Strategies (CANS) and Research Group for Host-Microbe Interactions, Department of Medical Biology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Isogenic bacterial cell populations are phenotypically heterogenous and may include subpopulations of antibiotic tolerant or heteroresistant cells. The reversibility of these phenotypes and lack of biomarkers to differentiate functionally different, but morphologically identical cells is a challenge for research and clinical detection. To overcome this, we present ´Cellular Phenotypic Profiling and backTracing (CPPT)´, a fluorescence-activated cell sorting platform that uses fluorescent probes to visualize and quantify cellular traits and connects this phenotypic profile with a cell´s experimentally determined fate in single cell-derived growth and antibiotic susceptibility analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2024
National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, 7 Science Park Road ZGC Life Science Park, Beijing, 102206, P.R. China.
Kibdelomycin (KBD) and amycolamicin (AMM) are potent natural antibiotics effective against antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive pathogens, including vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus, VISA), methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and quinolone-resistant S.
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