Selected elements of Poison Pax Paxillus involutus.

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng

Department of Environmental Chemistry & Ecotoxicology, University of Gdańsk, Poland.

Published: July 2007

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Ancient texts and archaeological evidence indicate substantial lead exposure during antiquity that potentially impacted human health. Although lead exposure routes were many and included the use of glazed tablewares, paints, cosmetics, and even intentional ingestion, the most significant for the nonelite, rural majority of the population may have been through background air pollution from mining and smelting of silver and lead ores that underpinned the Roman economy. Here, we determined potential health effects of this air pollution using Arctic ice core measurements of Roman-era lead pollution, atmospheric modeling, and modern epidemiology-based relationships between air concentrations, blood lead levels (BLLs), and cognitive decline.

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Analysis of Five Mushroom Toxins in Blood by UPLC-HRMS.

Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi

October 2021

Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Collaborative Innovation Center of Forensic Medical Molecular Identification, Forensic Identification Center of Hebei Medical University, College of Forensic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China.

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This retrospective report focuses on the diagnosis of the Paxillus syndrome, based on two fatal cases of haemolysis following the consumption of . These mushrooms are still consumed regularly, despite earlier reports of life-threatening autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. Such cases are nevertheless rare, and thus far no toxin could be identified that causes this unusual form of mushroom poisoning.

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