The objective of this study was to assess the effects of nickel chloride on human and rainbow trout erythrocytes in vitro. The cells were incubated with 0, 0.5 and 1 mM nickel chloride for 1 h at pH 7.40 and 25 degrees C, then K(+) efflux, SO (4) (2-) uptake and GSH and GSSG concentrations were measured. In both kind of cells, "high concentration" nickel treatment increased KCl efflux with respect to the control. The SO (4) (2-) uptake was not significantly different at "low nickel concentration" but was lower in erythrocytes treated with 1 mM nickel chloride; the rate constant of SO (4) (2-) uptake decreased by 35% in human erythrocytes and by 44% in fish erythrocytes. Nickel chloride also acts on cellular metabolism and in particular on erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase with consequent increase in oxidative stress; the data show a significant decrease in intracellular GSH in both human (25%) and fish erythrocytes (18%) after treatment with nickel chloride, with concomitantly high GSSG concentrations and lower GSH/GSSG ratios.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10540-007-9053-0 | DOI Listing |
Microsc Res Tech
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) is preferred for its affordability and environmentally friendly approach. This study explored the synthesis and characterization of silver NPs (AgNPs) and examined their impact on the growth of Zea mays, both alone and in combination with nickel chloride (NiCl). A methanolic leaf extract was combined with silver nitrate to synthesize AgNPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Physics, Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Universytetska Str. 1, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine.
A two-step method for the synthesis of C/Ni/N nanocomposites based on hydrolysis lignin from wood chemical processing waste is proposed. These nanocomposites were found to have a well-developed porous structure with a wide pore size distribution. It was shown that doping hydrolysis lignin with urea-derived nitrogen leads to the appearance of ferromagnetic behavior in the carbon material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China. Electronic address:
Dalton Trans
November 2024
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, 515031, China.
In α-diimine nickel catalyst-mediated ethylene polymerization, adjusting catalytic parameters such as steric and electronic factors, as well as spectator ligands, offers an intriguing approach for tailoring the thermal and physical properties of the resulting products. This study explores two sets of -symmetric α-diimine nickel complexes-nickel bromide and nickel chloride-where -steric and electronic substituents, as well as nickel halide, were varied to regulate simultaneously chain walking, chain transfer, and the properties of the polymers produced. These complexes were activated with EtAlCl, resulting in exceptionally high catalytic activities (in the level of 10-10 g (PE) mol (Ni) h) under all reaction conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2024
College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Although the human body needs nickel as a trace element, too much nickel exposure can be hazardous. The effects of nickel on cells include inducing oxidative stress, interfering with DNA damage repair, and altering epigenetic modifications. Glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism are closely related to oxidative stress; however, their role in nickel-induced damage needs further study.
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