Numerous new posterior dynamic stabilization (PDS) devices have been developed for the treatment of disorders of the lumbar spine. In this report the authors provide a classification scheme for these devices and describe several clinical situations in which the instrumentation may be expected to play a role. By using this classification, the PDSs that are now available and those developed in the future can be uniformly categorized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.2007.22.1.3 | DOI Listing |
Entropy (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
The conditional Gaussian nonlinear system (CGNS) is a broad class of nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems. Given the trajectories for a subset of state variables, the remaining follow a Gaussian distribution. Despite the conditionally linear structure, the CGNS exhibits strong nonlinearity, thus capturing many non-Gaussian characteristics observed in nature through its joint and marginal distributions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Background/objectives: Cognitive training paradigms rely on the idea that consistent practice can drive neural plasticity, improving not only connectivity within critical brain networks, but also ultimately result in overall enhancement of trained cognitive functions, irrespective of the specific task. Here we opted to investigate the temporal dynamics of neural activity and cognitive performance during a structured cognitive training program.
Methods: A group of 20 middle-aged participants completed 20 training sessions over 10 weeks.
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350004, China.
Objectives: To analyze the risk factors for developing dysphagia after occipitocervical fusion (OCF) and investigate possible mechanisms and prognosis.
Methods: The case data of 43 patients who underwent OCF were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into group A (dysphagia group) and group B (non-dysphagia group) based on Bazaz scoring criteria.
World Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Medicine Faculty of Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Background: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a leading cause of spinal cord dysfunction in adults, often progressing silently. Static MRI is the standard imaging tool but may miss compression caused by neck movement. Dynamic MRI, by capturing flexion and extension views, provides a clearer picture of spinal cord compression, aiding surgical planning and improving outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychologia
January 2025
Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Dpto. Psicología Experimental, Procesos Cognitivos y Logopedia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Nebrija en Cognición (CINC), Universidad Nebrija, Madrid, Spain.
Previous research has explored the brain correlates of perceptual grouping but, to our knowledge, no preceding study has investigated the neural dynamics of the competition between intrinsic and extrinsic grouping principles in vision. The present event-related potentials (ERPs) study aimed at characterizing the temporal neural dynamics of the direct competition between extrinsic (i.e.
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