Water-soluble CdTe nanocrystals capped with cysteamine were synthesized rapidly in aqueous solution by microwave irradiation with controllable temperature. Absorption and fluorescence spectra showed that these prepared CdTe quantum dots had good optical properties. The structure and diameter were characterized by the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The effects of heating temperature, irradiation time and the concentrations of cysteamine on the growing velocity of CdTe QDs synthesized were also investigated. With the increase in the temperature and concentration of cysteamine, the nanoparticles grow faster, and for a longer reaction time, the maximum emission wavelength of the nanoparticles shows a red shift. Compared with the conventional aqueous synthesis, the microwave irradiation method showed some advantages such as the rapid velocity, good dispersibility and uniformity, narrow FWHM (full width at half maximum) and high quantum yield.
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Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Nano Science and Nano Engineering Department, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey.
The main purpose of this study is to prepare a melamine aniline formaldehyde foam, an MAF copolymer, with lower water sensitivity and non-flammability properties obtained by the condensation reaction of melamine, aniline, and formaldehyde. In addition, the preparation of MAFF composites with organoclay reinforcement was determined as a secondary target in order to obtain better mechanical strength, heat, and sound insulation properties. For the synthesis of foams, the microwave irradiation technique, which offers advantages such as faster reactions, high yields and purities, and reduced curing times, was used together with the heating technique and the effect of organoclay content on the structural and textural properties of foams and both heat insulation and mechanical stability was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Inorganic Chemical Technology and Environment Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Pułaskiego 10, 70-322 Szczecin, Poland.
The photocatalytic reduction of CO to useful products is an area of active research because it shows a potential to be an efficient tool for mitigating climate change. This work investigated the modification of titania with copper(II) nitrate and its impact on improving the CO reduction efficiency in a gas-phase batch photoreactor under UV-Vis irradiation. The investigated photocatalysts were prepared by treating P25-copper(II) nitrate suspensions (with various Cu concentrations), alkalized with ammonia water, in a microwave-assisted solvothermal reactor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
The standard of care for early-stage NSCLC has historically been surgical resection. Given the association of lung cancer with smoking, a large number of early-stage patients also have active smoking-related medical comorbidities such as COPD precluding surgery. The current approach for treating such inoperable patients is frequently considered to be stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, MM College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, India.
Quinolone antibiotics are a crucial class of synthetic antibacterial agents, widely utilized due to their broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Due to the development of antimicrobial resistance, the potency of quinolone drugs decreased. Many conventional methods have been developed to elevate amination rate and to improve yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
January 2025
Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
The brain is an organ that consumes a substantial amount of oxygen, and a reduction in oxygen concentration can rapidly lead to significant and irreversible brain injury. The progression of brain injury during hypoxia involves the depletion of intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) due to decreased oxidative phosphorylation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Allopurinol is a purine analog inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase that protects against hypoxic/ischemic brain injury; however, its underlying mechanism of action remains unclear.
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