Objective: To describe and discuss potential relationships between anorexia nervosa (AN) and Raynaud's phenomenon, the course and concurrent treatment of these two disorders as they appeared simultaneously, and a potential treatment modification entailed in such concurrent therapies.
Background: Although Raynaud's phenomenon has been described during the course of AN, the associations and interactions between these two conditions are not clear.
Method: We report the medical workup, treatment, and outcomes in a 19-year old female patient who developed Raynaud's phenomenon following the onset of AN.
Results: After treatment with nutritional rehabilitation, counseling, and individual and group therapy, the patient's weight, eating disorder-related behaviors, and attitudes improved significantly. Raynaud's related symptoms improved, following treatment with a calcium channel blocker and antiaggregant therapy. In conjunction with nutritional efforts to treat the patient's long-standing amenorrhea and osteopenia, the treatment team elected to also administer estrogen hormone in addition to oral calcium and vitamin D supplementation. Since oral contraceptives are to be avoided in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon who show clinical findings suggesting connective tissue disorder, the treatment team elected to treat this patient with transdermal hormone replacement therapy.
Conclusion: The co-occurrence of AN and Raynaud's phenomenon merits close and persistent follow-up by a multidisciplinary team and may lead to alterations of usual therapeutic approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.20418 | DOI Listing |
Int J Rheumatol
December 2024
Toronto Scleroderma Program, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Systemic sclerosis-associated Raynaud phenomenon (SSc-RP) confers poor outcomes, including ulceration, gangrene, autoamputation, and hand disability. Prostaglandin analogues (PG) are a group of prostacyclin-derived drugs with properties that may address underlying complex mechanisms of SSc-RP. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of PGs in SSc-RP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
It is well established that host immunity plays a critical role in defending against colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. Connective tissue disease (CTD) encompasses a group of heterogeneous, immune-mediated disorders that present with diverse and often non-specific initial symptoms. Raynaud's phenomenon is a common feature, complicating early diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology, & Rheumatology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
Primary Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is a common and self-limiting condition, which is not secondary to any other disease process. In contrast, secondary RP has an underlying etiology. Several conditions can lead to secondary RP, which creates a challenging landscape for clinicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatology (Oxford)
December 2024
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine and Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leeds.
Objective: The Very Early Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis (VEDOSS) EUSTAR study showed that, despite not showing any clinical sign of disease, patients with Raynaud's and antinuclear antibodies and/or capillaroscopy abnormalities often progress to systemic sclerosis (SSc) within 5 years. We aimed to determine whether VEDOSS biosamples show biological SSc activity pre-clinically.
Methods: Skin biopsies were histologically analysed.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People' s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
Objective: To comprehensively understand the COVID-19 vaccination and infection status among patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with SSc who were hospitalized in the Rheumatology and Immunology Department of Peking University People' s Hospital from January 2016 to March 2023. We collected detailed clinical cha-racteristics, vaccination status, and infection details through a systematic review of medical records and telephone follow-ups with the SSc patients.
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