The carbocyanine dye, DiI, was used to demonstrate human retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) projections in 6 normal human postmortem brains. In 5 of 6 brains, labeling was seen extending from the site of implantation in the distal optic nerve to both the ipsilateral and contralateral suprachiasmatic nuclei. This study confirms the presence of RHT projections in humans, and demonstrates the usefulness of DiI for neuronal tracing in human postmortem tissue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(91)91246-w | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
December 2024
Halberg Chronobiology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
This review explores the intricate relationship between glaucoma and circadian rhythm disturbances. As a principal organ for photic signal reception and transduction, the eye plays a pivotal role in coordinating the body's circadian rhythms through specialized retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), particularly intrinsically photosensitive RGCs (ipRGCs). These cells are critical in transmitting light signals to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the central circadian clock that synchronizes physiological processes to the 24-hour light-dark cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotox Res
August 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, P.O. Box 14132, AlBeheira, Damanhour, Egypt.
Ageing Res Rev
August 2024
Department of Neuropharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, HP 173229, India. Electronic address:
Exp Eye Res
July 2024
Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Orexin A and B (OXA and OXB) and their receptors are expressed in the majority of retinal neurons in humans, rats, and mice. Orexins modulate signal transmission between the different layers of the retina. The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and the retina are central and peripheral components of the body's biological clocks; respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Res
January 2024
Department of Molecular Oncology, Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Islamabad, Pakistan.
Melatonin is a versatile indolamine synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland in response to the photoperiodic information received by the retinohypothalamic signaling pathway. Melatonin has many benefits, such as organizing circadian rhythms and acting as a powerful hormone. We aimed to show the antitumor effects of melatonin in both and models through the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway and the Argyrophilic Nucleolar Regulatory Region (AgNOR), using the Microcomputed Tomography (Micro CT).
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