Bioassay-guided fractionation of ethanolic extract from the wood of Juniperus lucayana afforded three sesquiterpenes named 3-hydroxypseudowiddran-6(7)-en-4-ol (1), 15-hydroxyallo-cedrol (2) and 12-hydroxywiddrol (3) together with six known sesquiterpenes (4-9) and two known flavonoids (10 and 11). Their structures were established on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The structures of compounds were identified as 1alpha,4beta,11alpha,11beta-tetramethylbicyclo[5,4,0]undec-6(7)-en-3alpha, 4alpha-diol (1), 4beta-hydroxymethyl-5,5,9beta-trimethyltricyclo[4.3.0.2(1.4)]undecan-3alpha-ol (2) and 4beta-hydroxymethyl-7alpha,11alpha,11beta-trimethylbicyclo [5.4.0]undec-1-en-4alpha-ol (3). The major compounds isolated were evaluated for their antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea. Widdrol (7) was the most active, reaching the 71% inhibition level on mycelial growth after 6 days.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.05.030 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
July 2024
Department of Neonatology and Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, University Mohammed First of Oujda, Maternal Child and Mental Health Research Laboratory of Oujda, Oujda, MAR.
is a plant whose branches and wood are used to extract cade oil. This oil is widely used in traditional Moroccan medicine for its analgesic, digestive, bronchopulmonary, and dermatological properties. However, it contains toxic phenols like guaiacol and cresol, which can cause serious side effects across various organ systems, including renal, hepatic, cardiac, pulmonary, neurological, gastrointestinal, dermatological, hematological, and metabolic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Syst Evol
June 2024
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: , in leaves of , among deep leaf litter, from uredinium of on , on well-rotted twigs and litter in mixed wet sclerophyll and subtropical rainforest. , on twigs of , on bark, in savannas with shrubs and trees. , on leaves of , (incl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
October 2024
Department of Agricultural Food Environmental Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Climate warming is altering snowpack permanence in alpine tundra, modifying shrub growth and distribution. Plant acclimation to snowpack changes depends on the capability to guarantee growth and carbon storage, suggesting that the content of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) in plant organs can be a key trait to depict the plant response under different snow regimes. To test this hypothesis, we designed a 3-years long manipulative experiment aimed at evaluating the effect of snow melt timing (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFollowing a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an essential oil obtained from the wood of Steud. (cedarwood Texas oil), when used as a sensory additive for all animal species. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the essential oil under assessment is safe up to the maximum proposed use levels in complete feed of 15 mg/kg for veal calves (milk replacer), cattle for fattening, sheep, goats, horses, dogs, salmonids and ornamental fish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnobiol Ethnomed
March 2024
Wildlife Institute of India, PO Box 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001, India.
Background: Traditional knowledge (TK) in Ladakh encapsulates a repository of experimental wisdom cultivated over millennia. Despite this cultural wealth, dwindling interest among the younger generations in the region's age-old practices underscores the urgency to document TK. The current study investigates the diverse usage of plants in Surru, Wakha and Lower Indus valleys of Western Ladakh exploring the influence of socioeconomic and ecological factors.
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