Successful surgery, particularly on the heart valves, is dependent on excellent and consistent exposure of the operative field. In this report, we describe 2 types of new atrial retractors designed for robotic and minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. These simple and easy-to-handle atrial retractors provide exceptional and consistent exposure of the left atrium in robotic and minimally invasive mitral valve surgery and prevent traumatic injury.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/HSF98.20071012 | DOI Listing |
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!