Hypotheses and research questions about the Internet displacing social capital, atomizing users, creating loneliness, and creating new forms of community were addressed through an original survey of Internet users. A key innovation of this research is that it collects parallel measures of social capital for online and offline contexts, which can then be compared. The results show that while Internet use does suggest a displacing effect, it is also a source of new, qualitatively different social capital. However, there is no connection between Internet use and atomization (or out-group antagonism), and the latter is actually lower online. Taken together, the results suggest that the Internet is no panacea but is not a direct source of problems either. More likely is the case that the costs and benefits for individuals will be predicted by their personalities and particular kinds of Internet use. The results are discussed, along with their implications for theory and future research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9939 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neurol Belg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Objective: This cross-sectional study aims to assess the levels of stigma among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and identify the demographic and clinical factors influencing both internal and external stigma.
Materials And Methods: A total of 200 patients diagnosed with PD were recruited from Beijing Tiantan Hospital between June 2023 and June 2024 using convenience sampling. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, including demographic information, disease severity assessed via the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS), and stigma levels measured using the 24-item Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness (SSCI).
Int J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Center for Optometry, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Multiple meta-analyses (MAs) have demonstrated that six pharmacotherapies, including orlistat, liraglutide, phentermine/topiramate, naltrexone/bupropion, semaglutide, and tirzepatide, improve weight loss and weight maintenance. However, few studies have synthesized and evaluated the quality of this evidence.
Objective: To identify the relevant MAs of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that explored the association between the six pharmacotherapies and obesity-related health outcomes and adverse events (AEs).
Midwifery
January 2025
Health Promotion Unit, Population Health Research & Evaluation Hub, Sydney Local Health District, Australia; Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia; Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District, Australia; Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia; NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in the Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood (EPOCH), Australia. Electronic address:
Problem: Low social capital has been identified as an important risk factor in the development of postpartum mental illness.
Background: Evidence suggests that new and expectant mothers with higher levels of support have lower rates of maternal mental illness, yet few studies examine this relationship longitudinally.
Aim: This study investigated the association between social capital in late pregnancy and maternal mental health up to 5 years postpartum.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Neurology & Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; National Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Neurodegenerative Laboratory of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: Frailty and social contact are significant factors influencing dementia risk. While previous studies have separately examined these factors, their combined impact on dementia remains underexplored.
Methods: This study included 338,567 UK biobank participants from 2006 to 2010, with follow-up until December 2022.
Nutrients
January 2025
Food Systems Program, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Background/objectives: Rural communities face a disproportionate burden in terms of diet-related health challenges and have been identified as a target for the U.S. Department of Agriculture's nutrition security initiatives.
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