In an attempt to find safe and effective methods of treating giant intracranial aneurysms, we have developed a one-step construction of giant experimental aneurysms in dogs with a yield of 100% patency of the parent artery and the experimental aneurysm without intraaneurysmal thrombus. Giant aneurysms were produced in the right thrombus. Giant aneurysms were produced in the right common carotid artery of nine mongrel dogs. Key features concerning the procedure were: (1) proximal placement of the aneurysmal neck, (2) 1 cm length as the aneurysmal ostea, and (3) postoperative aspirin therapy. This one-step construction of giant experimental aneurysms in dogs should prove helpful in evaluating a wide variety of treatment modalities of giant aneurysms in the laboratory. It also may be of additional value in investigative studies relative to catheters, balloons, and other similar techniques.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(91)90155-3 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Anhui Key Laboratory of Magnetic Functional Materials and Devices, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity at ultralow temperatures and high magnetic fields are studied in the topological compensated semimetals TaAs, NbAs, and NdSb. A striking phenomenon is observed where the thermal conductivity shows a T scaling at very low temperatures, while the resistivity shows a T-independent residual term. This indicates a strong violation of the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law, since the field dependence of κ shows that the low-temperature thermal conductivity is dominated by electronic transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
December 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui-shi, Fukui 910-8507, Japan.
Quantitative investigation of the relationship between endosomal translation reactions and phospholipid membrane composition is crucial for enhancing protein translation efficiency in artificial cells. In this study, we quantitatively compared the translation reactions within liposomes containing negatively and positively charged lipids using green fluorescent protein fluorescence as an indicator to investigate whether lipid membrane charge affects translation reaction efficiency in artificial cells. Thus, translation efficiency reduced in liposomes containing both negatively and positively charged lipids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, No.30, Shuangqing Avenue, Beijing, Haidian 100084, China.
Cyclic compounds are appealing owing to their intrinsic porous structures and facile accessibility as building blocks (BBs) for fabricating high-order assemblies. Nevertheless, the modular synthesis of such molecular entities and their subsequent controlled assembly are still very challenging. Herein, we report the synthesis of a gigantic molybdenum blue (MB) wheel {Mo} (), featuring a skirt-shaped structure dimerized from {Mo}.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
December 2024
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonic, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. Electronic address:
Rare earth giant magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducers (GMUTs) hold significant potential for advancement in ultrasonic machining due to their superior properties. Building on the study of a modular multi-field coupled circuit simulation model of the transducer using LTspice, this work further proposes an improved circuit simulation model. By segmenting the transducer components, a segmented equivalent circuit model (SECM) is constructed to reflect the vibration characteristics at different positions within the components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 China
Hierarchical supramolecular frameworks are being designed and constructed for various applications, yet the controlled assembly and process understanding incorporating giant building blocks remains a great challenge. Here, we report a strategy of "rivet" substitution and "hinge" linkage for the controlled assembly of the hierarchical supramolecular framework. The replacement of two "rivet" ethylene glycol (EG) molecules for triangular prism [Zn] (a small block in 1) with a 1,3-propanediol (PDO) provides space for a "hinge" linkage from adjacent ligands, thus providing a hierarchical (from micro- to mesopores, from the internal cavity to external surface) supramolecular framework (2) based on a coordinative subblock with the record number of zinc ions ([Zn]).
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