Development and refinement of methods to analyse differential gene expression has been essential in the progress of molecular biology. A novel approach called iGentifier is presented for profiling known and unknown transcriptomes, thus bypassing a major limitation in microarray analysis. The iGentifier technology combines elements of fragment display (e.g. Differential Display or RMDD) and tag sequencing (e.g. SAGE, MPSS) and allows for analysis of samples in high throughput using current capillary electrophoresis equipment. Application to epidermal tissue of wild-type and mlo5 barley (Hordeum vulgare) plants, infected with powdery mildew [Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer f.sp.hordei], led to the identification of several 100 genes induced or repressed upon infection with many well known for their response to fungal pathogens or other stressors. Ten of these genes are suggested to be classified as marker genes for durable resistance mediated by the mlo5 resistance gene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm331 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, China.
Importance: Autoantibodies targeting astrocytes, such as those against glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) or aquaporin protein 4, are crucial diagnostic markers for autoimmune astrocytopathy among central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune disorders. However, diagnosis remains challenging for patients lacking specific autoantibodies.
Objective: To characterize a syndrome of unknown meningoencephalomyelitis associated with an astrocytic autoantibody.
JAMA Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Importance: Trials have not demonstrated superiority of alteplase or tenecteplase vs standard care in patients with mild stroke and have raised safety concerns. Prourokinase is an alternative fibrinolytic that may have a favorable safety profile, and the benefit-risk profile of prourokinase in mild stroke is unknown.
Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of prourokinase in mild ischemic stroke within 4.
Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Italy.
Background: The role of activating alterations in the MAPK pathway in predicting immunotherapy efficacy in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) patients is largely unknown. The aims of the randomized, phase II SQUINT trial were to assess the efficacy of nivolumab plus ipilimumab (NI) versus platinum-based chemotherapy plus nivolumab (N-CT) and to identify clinically available biomarkers of response to immunotherapy in patients with advanced or metastatic LSCC.
Methods: SQUINT was an open-label, randomized, parallel, non-comparative, phase II trial of NI versus N-CT in chemo-naïve, metastatic or recurrent LSCC adult patients.
JIMD Rep
January 2025
Genetic and Metabolic Division, Pediatrics Department Tawam Hospital Al Ain UAE.
Background: Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiencies comprise a group of five neurometabolic disorders caused by five genetic defects responsible for BH4 biosynthesis and regeneration. Their global prevalence remains unknown, and variance exists among different countries.
Aims: To describe clinical, biochemical, molecular genetic data and follow-up of patients with BH4 deficiency seen in Tawam Hospital.
Neurol Educ
December 2024
From the Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.W.A., E.C.L.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Division of Biostatistics (T.M.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Department of Neurology (G.F.P.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (A.S.Z.), Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Emory University School of Medicine (N.D.), Atlanta, GA; Consulting Web Developer (S.M.), Scotland; Department of Neurology (A.S.), Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (N.S.D), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (A.L.B.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (N.A.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and Department of Neurology (L.K.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Background And Objectives: Social media platforms such as X (formerly Twitter) are increasingly used in medical education. Characteristics of tweetorials (threaded teaching posts) associated with higher degrees of engagement are unknown. We sought to understand features of neurology-themed tweetorials associated with high sharing and engagement.
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