Suleimania Children's Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia was the site of a on-year study, started June 1987, which was designed to investigate measles vaccine failure. The first part of the study consisted of 336 patients with measles. Diagnosis was established on clinical grounds and confirmed by fluorescent IgM analysis. Those patients 9 months and older, which is the legal age of vaccination, comprised 310 subjects. Of these, 29.4% had been vaccinated. This percentage appears to be within the normal range, considering the local coverage rate of vaccination and seroconversion rate, compared with those for other countries. The main cause of vaccine failure was persistent maternal antibodies. The second part from various study involved testing the potency of some samples of measles vaccine obtained from various health centers in the Riyadh region. Potency was found to meet recommended standards.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.1991.311 | DOI Listing |
Am J Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Estimating the durability of immunity from vaccination is complicated by unreported re-vaccination, and unobserved natural infection or reexposure, which could result in overestimation of protection longevity. We tested serial cross-sectional serum samples from 2005 to 2015 (N=2,530) for IgG to examine measles seroprevalence, spatiotemporal patterns of titers across regions and antibody dynamics among children aged 1-9 years who grew up during varying measles circulation in Madagascar under a one-dose vaccination schedule. We found that measles seroprevalence has generally decreased over this time period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Anogenital warts (AGW) including multiple types of human papillomavirus (HPV) are prevalent. In this context, oncogenic HPV infection leads to anogenital cancers and the lesion is more persistent. Several research on AGW therapy with measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine injections have been successful without adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Immunization Programme and Management,Zhuhai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhuhai519000, China Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing100050, China.
A total of 1 159 measles cases were reported in Zhuhai City from 2005 to 2022, with an average annual incidence rate of 4.21/10 (0-30.51/10).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Glob Health
January 2025
African Vaccinology Network, Buea, Cameroon.
Introduction: Gross domestic product (GDP) has been shown to affect government spending on various budget heads including healthcare and the purchase and distribution of vaccines. This vulnerable situation has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic which disrupted and exposed the fragile nature of equitable access to vaccines for childhood immunisation globally. A systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the association of country income status and GDP with vaccination coverage of vaccines for childhood immunisation and other major infectious diseases around the globe will inform global and national policy on equity in living standards and vaccine uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Biotechnol
January 2025
Center for Vaccine Innovation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI), La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted the need for society, as a whole, to be prepared against potential pandemics caused by a variety of different viral families of concern. Here, we describe a roadmap towards the identification and validation of conserved T cell epitope regions from Viral Families of Pandemic Potential (VFPP). For each viral family, we select a prototype virus, the sequence of which could be utilized in epitope identification screens.
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