In vitro susceptibility of 1021 strains of recent clinical isolates was determined against the new fluoroquinolone CI-990 (PD 131112) and compared with CI-960, ciprofloxacin, fleroxacin, lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, perfloxacin, sparfloxacin, and temafloxacin. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of CI-990 in mg/L required for >90% isolates were 0.03-0.5 for members of Enterobacteriaceae, 0.12-2.0 for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 0.03-1.0 for Aeromonas hydrophilia, 1.0-2.0 for Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, 0.5-2.0 for Brucella melitensis, 0.06-1.0 for staphylococci, and 1.0-2.0 for enterococci. Its antibacterial activity was comparable or superior to other fluroquinolones tested against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, including enterococci.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.1993.160 | DOI Listing |
J Antimicrob Chemother
June 1998
Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Bactericidal activities of clinafloxacin, CI-990 and ciprofloxacin were examined and compared for a small collection of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. In-vitro antimicrobial activities were measured by MIC, MBC and time-kill studies; in-vivo efficacy of each drug was assessed in an acute lethal mouse infection model that monitored median protective dose, eradicative dose and time-kill in blood. In general, for all test methods, activity of clinafloxacin exceeded that of CI-990, which in turn exceeded that of ciprofloxacin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
September 1995
Infectious Diseases Section, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105-2495, USA.
The new fluoroquinolones clinafloxacin, CI-990 (PD 131112/PD 131628), sparfloxacin, and PD 138312 were bactericidal against Staphylococcus aureus with MICs > or = 4-fold lower than ciprofloxacin values. In a murine subcutaneous abscess model (subcutaneous/oral dosing) the new drugs displayed protective activities against five strains which were generally higher (up to 19-fold) than ciprofloxacin values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
September 1995
Infectious Diseases Section/Therapeutics Department, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Division of Warner-Lambert Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105-2495, USA.
Certain new fluoroquinolones have high activity against enterococci. Against Enterococcus faecalis (n = 18), MICs at which 90% of the isolates were inhibited were as follows (in micrograms per milliliter): clinafloxacin, 0.125; CI-990, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Microbiol
January 1995
Clinical Microbiology Institute, Tualatin, Oregon 97062.
For testing bacterial susceptibility to PD131628, a 5-micrograms disk and the following tentative interpretive criteria may be used: > or = 19 mm for susceptible (MIC, < or = 1.0 micrograms/ml), 16 to 18 mm for intermediate (MIC, 2.0 micrograms/ml), and < or = 15 mm for resistant (MIC, > or = 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
June 1993
Clinical Microbiology Institute, Tualatin, Oregon 97062.
The susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria to two new fluoroquinolones, PD 131628 (the bioactive form of PD 131112 or CI-990) and clinafloxacin (CI-960 or PD 127391), was determined with the agar dilution procedures and two media, and one broth microdilution procedure. Sparfloxacin and ciprofloxacin were also tested by the broth microdilution method. One hundred anaerobic isolates and four control strains were tested by the three methods which gave minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) that were essentially comparable, but not identical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!