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Influence of hip morphology on gluteal muscle biomechanics: a computational modeling study.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, 2001 Vail Ave, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Background: Hip morphology variations, particularly in femoral neck shaft angle (NSA) and iliac wing width (IWW), have been associated with gluteal tendinopathy. However, the biomechanical implications of these morphological differences on gluteal muscle function are not well understood. This study investigates how NSA and IWW influence gluteal muscle forces, moment arms, and estimated tendon loads during walking, aiming to provide insights into the potential biomechanical pathways that may contribute to altered lateral hip loading patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShort-term outcomes of preoperative computed tomography angiography versus standard assessment in patients with BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m undergoing laparoscopic gastrectomy: the GISSG20-01 randomized clinical trial.
Gastric Cancer
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, China.
Background: Laparoscopic gastrectomy lacks hand-direct tactile sense and has a limited surgical field compared to laparotomy. Apart from textbook classification, there are anatomical variations in the gastric arteries. Laparoscopic gastrectomy presents technical difficulties and necessitates a more comprehensive comprehension of regional anatomy than open surgical procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemporal trends and patterns for early- and late-onset adult liver cancer incidence vary by race/ethnicity, subsite, and histologic type in the United States from 2000 to 2019.
Cancer Causes Control
January 2025
Epidemiology Department, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Purpose: To examine incidence trends and patterns for early- and late-onset liver cancer.
Methods: Liver and intrahepatic bile duct (IBD) cancers diagnosed between 2000 and 2019 were acquired from 22 SEER registries. Variables included early-onset (20-49) vs.
Age-stratified anatomical differences of orbital floor and medial orbital wall blowout fractures.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Oculoplastic, Orbital & Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Yazako-Karimata, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan.
Purpose: To define the anatomical variance between orbital floor and medial orbital wall blowout fractures, and its change with age.
Methods: This was a retrospective, observational study analyzing data from 557 patients with isolated blowout fractures of the orbital floor or medial orbital wall. Axial and quasi-sagittal CT images were analyzed to compare radiologic data on orbital wall morphology between fracture site groups and among age groups.
Background: Neurodevelopmental origins of functional variation through the lifespan are acknowledged, but pathways need to be identified. The objectives of the project Set-to-change is to test whether and how early life environmental factors and genetic makeup regulate brain and cognition and its change, as well as neurocognitive plasticity in response to training through the lifespan.
Method: Preliminary analyses for the first months are presented.
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