Loss of subscapularis function can be a significant complication after any surgery that involves its tenotomy. Recently, this complication has received more recognition after anterior approaches for shoulder replacement. It is unclear, however, whether this occurs in younger patients, and if so, how long it persists postoperatively. This study investigated the time it takes for subscapularis function to return after open tenotomy in young patients with instability. Sixteen consecutive patients underwent an anterior stabilization procedure for glenohumeral instability in which the subscapularis was taken down to perform an anterior capsular shift. Each patient was followed up prospectively for return of subscapularis function as determined by the belly-press and lift-off tests. The average time for subscapularis function to return was 8.4 weeks for the lift-off test and 8.8 weeks for the belly-press test. All patients had a negative belly-press test by 12 weeks and a negative lift-off test by 20 weeks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2006.11.005 | DOI Listing |
JSES Rev Rep Tech
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
The utilization of free bone grafts to reconstruct large anterior glenoid defects has increased. Distal tibia allograft is commonly used due to its lack of donor site morbidity, ability to restore large bony defects, and near anatomic osteoarticular restoration. However, the intact coracoid and conjoint tendon often impair adequate visualization and access to perform an anatomic reconstruction during open free bone graft reconstruction and often requires violation of the subscapularis tendon to gain exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There has been an increase in both primary anatomic (aTSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) over the last decade, with rates peaking for patients aged 75 years and older. Despite aTSA being the mainstay of treatment for patients with glenohumeral arthritis in the absence of rotator cuff insufficiency, there has been an upward trend of rTSA utilization in the elderly due to concerns about rotator cuff integrity, regardless of deformity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate outcomes including pain, function, range of motion, satisfaction, and complications in patients 80 years or older following primary anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for osteoarthritis without full thickness rotator cuff tears.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Schulthess Clinic Zürich, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.
: Classical reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) with a high neck-shaft angle (NSA) of 155° has shown satisfactory outcomes. However, newer RSA designs aim to improve results by modifying the stem design. This study evaluates the 5-year outcomes of a stem design featuring a rectangular metadiaphyseal fixation and a 135° NSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
CHP Saint Grégoire, 6 Boulevard de la Boutière, 35760 Saint-Grégoire, France.
The importance of the subscapularis tendon in reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) has been increasingly emphasized lately. Recent studies have indicated that a repaired subscapularis tendon has better functional outcomes. This study is aimed at comparing the healing rate of repaired subscapularis tendons between onlay and inlay Bony Increased Offset-Reversed Shoulder Arthroplasty (BIO-RSA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Unit of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
This study aimed to examine the differences in shoulder ultrasonographic parameters between overhead aquatic athletes and their relationship with shoulder pain. Sixty-four healthy junior subjects ( = 128 shoulders) participated in the study, including 17 healthy controls, 25 elite junior swimmers, and 22 elite junior water polo players. An ultrasonographic study of the shoulder was carried out to measure the thickness of the rotator cuff structures in sex- and age-paired groups.
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