The extrapancreatic bile duct lesions in autoimmune pancreatitis are termed sclerosing cholangitis (SC with AIP), which is known to complicate AIP somewhat more frequently than other extrapancreatic lesions. In cases of SC with AIP, differentiation from primary SC, pancreatic cancer, and bile duct cancer is often difficult. In our patient, pancreatic cancer had to be ruled out at admission, given the findings of obstructive jaundice, pancreatic duct stenosis, and swelling of the pancreas. Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography was useful in checking for the presence of extrapancreatic lesions, including SC, and was also useful in the evaluation of the response to steroid therapy for following the course of AIP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12149-007-0008-0 | DOI Listing |
Ulcerative colitis can present with extra-intestinal manifestations, including interstitial lung disease and primary sclerosing cholangitis. When pulmonary symptoms precede gastrointestinal, diagnosis can be challenging. Consideration of Ulcerative colitis in patients with unexplained lung and hepatic pathology is crucial, as a failure of timely intervention can lead to multiorgan complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Gastroenterol
January 2025
Center for Health Measurement, Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures validated in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are needed for clinical trials. This review describes the recent US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) Patient-Focused Drug Development (PFDD) guidelines, existing PRO measures used in PSC studies, and the design of PSC-specific symptom measures adherent with the guidelines.
Recent Findings: FDA released updated guidance reflecting best practices for the design and evaluation of clinical outcome assessments (including PROs) and the design of trial endpoints.
Clin Epigenetics
January 2025
Translational Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Background: IgG4-related cholangitis (IgG4-SC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are chronic fibro-inflammatory hepatobiliary conditions, with genetic, environmental, and immunologic risk factors, in which epigenetic alterations may provide insights into pathophysiology and novel biomarkers. This study is the first to assess methylation signatures in IgG4-SC.
Results: Whole blood DNA methylation profiling and genotyping was performed in 264 individuals; 47 with IgG4-SC, 65 with PSC, 64 with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 88 healthy controls.
Haematologica
January 2025
Sorbonne University, Internal Medicine Department 2, Institut E3M, French Reference Centre for Histiocytosis, Pitié-Salp trière.
Not available.
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