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Isolated sphenoid sinus disease (ISSD) is a rare condition that accounts for roughly 3% of all sinusitis cases. ISSD is predominantly caused by infectious and inflammation processes, with underlying fungal pathologies. This case series aims to illustrate the endonasal endoscopic management of different isolated sphenoid fungal pathologies.

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Transcription factors (TFs), including steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1), T-box transcription factor (TPIT) and pituitary transcription factor-1 (PIT-1), play a pivotal role in the cytodifferentiation of adenohypophysis. However, the impact of TFs on the growth patterns of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the correlation between the expression of TFs and NFPAs growth patterns.

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Analysis of factors affecting diagnosis of unilateral isolated fungal sphenoid sinusitis.

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Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head, and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong Province, China.

Background: To analyze the characteristics and factors influencing the diagnosis of unilateral isolated fungal sphenoid sinusitis.

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Surgical Correction of Unicoronal Synostosis: Fronto-orbital Distraction versus Calvarial Switch.

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