Background: Infantile haemangiomas are benign vascular tumours of infancy of unknown origin. Their aetiological relationship to maternal cells has been questioned given that they develop during the neonatal period.

Objectives: As endothelial cells in the placenta may be of maternal or fetal origin, we questioned whether vascular haemangioma cells originated from fetal or maternal tissue.

Methods: We aimed to detect, by using fluorescence in situ hybridization, maternal XX cells in the male XY tissue in four specimens of infantile haemangiomas obtained from boys. A sample of a female infantile haemangioma was used as a positive control and a male specimen of melanocytic naevus as a negative control.

Results: In one case of infantile haemangioma, a single XX female - probably maternal - cell was detected in the infantile haemangioma. All the other cells from this male as well as the three other informative specimens were uniformly negative for XX cell detection.

Conclusion: Our results support the hypothesis that endothelial cells of infantile haemangiomas appear to derive from the child itself, in accordance with other studies.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07922.xDOI Listing

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