In-phantom dosimetry studies have been carried out at the thermal columns of a thermal- and a fast-nuclear reactor for investigating: (a) the spatial distribution of the gamma dose and the thermal neutron fluence and (b) the accuracy at which the boron concentration should be estimated in an explanted organ of a boron neutron capture therapy patient. The phantom was a cylinder (11 cm in diameter and 12 cm in height) of tissue-equivalent gel. Dose images were acquired with gel dosemeters across the axial section of the phantom. The thermal neutron fluence rate was measured with activation foils in a few positions of this phantom. Dose and fluence rate profiles were also calculated with Monte Carlo simulations. The trend of these profiles do not show significant differences for the thermal columns considered in this work.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncm181DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

thermal columns
12
thermal neutron
8
neutron fluence
8
fluence rate
8
thermal
5
dose
4
dose distributions
4
distributions phantoms
4
phantoms irradiated
4
irradiated thermal
4

Similar Publications

Metamaterials hold great promise for application in the field of perfect absorbers due to their remarkable ability to manipulate electromagnetic waves. In this work, a full-spectrum ultra-wideband solar absorber with a multilayer metal-dielectric stacked structure is designed. Our absorber is simple and easy to manufacture, with Ti serving as the substrate, overlaid with SiN spacer layers and four pairs of Ti-SiN ring columns.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Proteomic Analysis Is Needed to Understand the Vulnerability of Sea Anemones to Climate Change.

J Proteome Res

January 2025

Department of Hydrobiology, Division of Biological and Health Sciences, Ecotoxicology Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa Unit, Mexico City C. P. 09340, Mexico.

Sea anemones play a crucial role in marine ecosystems. Recent studies have highlighted their physiological and ecological responses to thermal stress. Therefore, our objective was to perform a proteomic analysis of sea anemones in the Gulf of Mexico, subjected to thermal stress, to understand whether these organisms activate specific processes to resist increased temperature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Domestic laundry wastewater is a major contributor to microfiber emissions in the aquatic environment. Among several mitigation measures, the use of external filters to capture microfibers from wastewater is one of the most efficient and commercially viable methods. This study attempted to develop an eco-friendly filtration medium to filter microfibers in laundry wastewater using luffa cylindrica fibers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: several authors have documented variations in local temperature in both horses and dogs presenting acute intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE) along the entire spinal column. However, none have demonstrated distinct temperature differences between healthy animals and those with IVDE. A retrospective study was conducted to assess the efficacy of thermography at evaluating local temperature and thermal patterns in healthy dogs as well in those with IVDE across the T11-L3 area.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen that poses risks for invasive infections and healthcare outbreaks, highlighting the absence of a dedicated review on its molecular diagnostics.
  • A systematic review of literature from January 2020 to November 2024 identified 28 relevant studies from an initial pool of 1115 records, exploring methods like sample pre-extraction, nucleic acid extraction, and available molecular assays.
  • The review provides insights into various extraction protocols and the performance of commercial and laboratory-developed tests, showcasing their sensitivity and specificity for effective pathogen detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!