Neurofibromatosis is an autosomal dominant neurogenetic disorder. It is associated with significant morbidity and results in substantial loss of function as well as significant cosmetic problems. Elephantiasis neurofibromatosa is the most impressive manifestation of the disease because of its size. In this setting, the lesion leads to massive overgrowth of both the skin and the associated soft tissue, causing disturbing deformities. The reported patient had huge plexiform neurofibromas involving both the external right ear and neck regions. Deformed external ear and neck regions were restored surgically with satisfactory cosmetic results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00266-007-0020-8 | DOI Listing |
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic potential of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAE), distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE), and pure-tone audiometry (PTA) in patients with pulsatile tinnitus (PT) caused by sigmoid sinus wall anomalies (SSWA).
Methods: This study included 20 PT patients and 20 matched healthy controls. SOAE, DPOAE, and PTA were assessed before and after compression of the internal jugular vein.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Audio-vestibular Medicine unit, department of Ear, Nose and throat, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Background: Subjective tinnitus is characterized by perception of sound in the absence of any external or internal acoustic stimuli. Many approaches have been developed over the years to treat tinnitus (medical and nonmedical). However, no consensus has been reached on the optimal therapeutic approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, 2193, Johannesburg, South Africa; Department of Microbiology Laboratory, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, National Health Laboratory Service, 17 Jubilee Road, Parktown 2193, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Infections by non-O1/non-O139 serogroups of Vibrio cholerae (NOVC) are increasing worldwide. Infected patients usually display self-limiting diarrhoea or external ear and wound infections. We present a rare case of bacteraemia secondary to NOVC infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Showa University Graduate School of Medicine, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Unlabelled: The concept of genome-microbiome interactions, in which the microenvironment determined by host genetic polymorphisms regulates the local microbiota, is important in the pathogenesis of human disease. In otolaryngology, the resident bacterial microbiota is reportedly altered in non-infectious ear diseases, such as otitis media pearls and exudative otitis media. We hypothesized that a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 11 () gene, which determines earwax properties, regulates the ear canal microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York, USA.
An animal's body mass is said to be indirectly related to its rate of heat loss; that is, smaller animals with higher surface area to volume tend to lose heat faster than larger animals. Thus, thermoregulation should be related to body size, however, generalizable patterns are still unclear. Domestic dogs are a diverse species of endothermic mammals, including a 44-fold difference in body size.
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