Rectal cancer diagnosis is established by collaboration between oncological surgeons, oncologists, pathologists and imaging specialists. By examining the macroscopic and microscopic aspect of the surgical specimen, the pathologist could provide the surgeon with information regarding the surgical procedure. Staging represents the clinical or pathological assessment of the extent of tumour spread. The clinical staging is a preoperative evaluation based on clinical and radiological information being used to determine the appropriate treatment for each case. The pathological staging permits the postoperative assessment that brings prognostic information. The aim of this paper is to present the suggestions of our multidisciplinary team for an accurate pathology assessment of rectal cancer.
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Clin Transl Radiat Oncol
March 2025
University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Radiation Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Background And Purpose: This study assessed the treatment time of online adaptive (i.e. Adapt-to-Shape, ATS) and virtual couch shift (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAME Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Oncology, Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Background: Hyperammonemic encephalopathy caused by high-dose infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a rare adverse reaction in rectal cancer patients with an incidence rate of 5.7%. Although the patient could be restored to normal after supportive treatments, the occurrence of this side effect was still inevitable.
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November 2024
Hebei Key Laboratory of Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Background: Mucinous adenocarcinoma is a rare type of colorectal cancer (CRC) associated with poor prognosis, particularly when it includes signet ring cell components. Furthermore, its rate of microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) is significantly higher compared to non-mucinous adenocarcinoma. Immunotherapy has emerged as the standard treatment for MSI-H metastatic CRC (mCRC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Open Bio
January 2025
Clinical Measurement Sciences, Global Research & Development, EMD Serono, Billerica, MA, USA.
MAPK signaling activation is an important driver event in colorectal cancer (CRC) tumorigenesis that informs therapy selection, but detection by liquid biopsy can be challenging. We analyze real-world comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) data to explore the landscape of alterations in BRAF or RAS in CRC patients (N = 51 982) and co-occurrence with other biomarkers. A pathogenic RAS or BRAF alteration was found in 63.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrology
January 2025
Department of Urology, Louisiana State University Health, Shreveport, LA USA. Electronic address:
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