In the simulation of photonic crystal fibers, the fixed value of the normalized equivalent core radius (p/Lambda) in the fully vectorial effective index method is inaccurate. For what is believed to be the first time, the relation of p/Lambda with normalized frequency (Lambda/lambda) and hole-to-pitch ratio (d/Lambda) is obtained. The improved fully vectorial effective index method (IFVEIM) is proposed. The modal properties computed with the IFVEIM, such as the effective index and the total dispersion, are closely matched to those of the multipole method as well as to experimental values, and the errors of the effective index have been reduced by 2 to 3 orders of magnitude.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.46.004052 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Imaging Physics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Image quality in single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) depends largely on the accuracy and precision of the localizations. While under ideal imaging conditions the theoretically obtainable precision and accuracy are achieved, in practice this changes if (field dependent) aberrations are present. Currently there is no simple way to measure and incorporate these aberrations into the Point Spread Function (PSF) fitting, therefore the aberrations are often taken constant or neglected all together.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
August 2024
Institute of Applied Physics, Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Albert-Einstein-Str. 15, 07745 Jena, Germany.
We develop a fully vectorial and non-paraxial formalism to describe spontaneous parametric down-conversion in nonlinear thin films. The formalism is capable of treating slabs with a sub-wavelength thickness, describe the associated Fabry-Pérot effects, and even treat absorptive nonlinear materials. With this formalism, we perform an in-depth study of the dynamics of entangled photon-pair generation in nonlinear thin films, to provide a needed theoretical understanding for such systems that have recently attracted much experimental attention as sources of photon pairs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
November 2024
Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Koc University, 34450, Ýstanbul, Türkiye.
Background: Ticks are crucial vectors of a wide range of pathogens, posing significant threats to human and animal health globally. Understanding the genetic basis of tick biology and host-parasite interactions is essential for developing effective control programs. This study investigates the fine-scale genetic structure of Hyalomma marginatum Koch, 1844, the primary vector of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in Türkiye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe overlap integrals method, with a fully vectorial formulation, is used to model the selective excitation of the TM mode in a few-mode optical fiber with a radially polarized donut beam, and its coupling to guided modes having a plasmonic character (supermodes). The analyses were performed on a waveguide formed as a step-index few-mode optical fiber coated with a thin gold film, at an operating wavelength of 1310 nm. The waveguide was found to support modes having optical fiber, circular metallic waveguide, and surface plasmon characteristics, depending on geometrical and material parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
October 2024
Department of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Background: The Anopheles Hyrcanus group, which transmits Plasmodium vivax, consists of six confirmed species in South Korea. An epidemiological study revealed differences in the seasonal occurrence patterns of each species. Pyrethroid resistance in An.
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