The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae for all people age 65 and older and also for younger people at high risk. However, experts continue to debate the efficacy of the vaccine; most observational studies found it beneficial, while clinical trials were inconclusive as a group. Although pneumococcal vaccination may or may not protect against pneumonia or death from any cause, it does significantly decrease the risk of invasive pneumococcal disease and is worthwhile for this reason.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.74.6.401 | DOI Listing |
Risk Manag Healthc Policy
January 2025
Nephrology Department, Atılım University Medicana International Ankara Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: In patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), infections, particularly pneumonias, are the most common cause of hospital admissions and death after cardiovascular diseases. It is recommended that dialysis patients receive the pneumococcal vaccine every five years and the influenza vaccine annually. Our study aims to determine the awareness and factors affecting influenza and pneumococcal vaccination rates in hemodialysis patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Econ
January 2025
Merck & Co., Inc, 1100 Ludlow St., Philadelphia, PA 19107.
Introduction: Pneumococcal diseases (PD) caused by include invasive PD (IPD) and non-bacteremia pneumococcal pneumonia (NBPP). Current French vaccination guidelines FOCUS on patients with underlying medical conditions (UMC) who are at a higher risk of PD. This study describes the healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and economic burden of inpatient PD in French adults, to inform vaccination guidelines, especially among vulnerable subpopulations at increased risk of PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Vaccines
December 2025
South Africa Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Science, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Background: Due to high costs of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV), transitioning from a two (2 + 1) to a single dose (1 + 1) primary series with a booster should be considered. This study evaluated the immune response at 18 months of age following a 1 + 1 compared to a 2 + 1 schedule of 10-valent (PCV10) and 13-valent (PCV13) vaccines.
Research Design And Methods: A single-center, open-label, randomized trial conducted in Soweto, South Africa, evaluated the immunogenicity of differing dosing schedule for PCV10 and PCV13.
J Infect
January 2025
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Background: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) introduced in childhood national immunization programs lowered vaccine-type invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), but replacement with non-vaccine-types persisted throughout the PCV10/13 follow-up period. We assessed PCV10/13 impact on pneumococcal meningitis incidence globally.
Methods: The number of cases with serotyped pneumococci detected in cerebrospinal fluid and population denominators were obtained from surveillance sites globally.
Vaccine
January 2025
Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, No. 16, Hepingli Middle Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100013, China. Electronic address:
Background: The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) is recommended for standalone or sequential use in the elderly in many countries to prevent pneumococcal disease, making it crucial to assess vaccine response and long-term persistence.
Purpose: We aimed to describe the trajectories of circulating antibody levels to the PPSV23 in the elderly following immunization.
Methods: Eligible individuals aged 65 to 70 years were enrolled and vaccinated with one dose of PPSV23.
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