Calvarial osteolysis is a relatively rare finding in patients with neurofibromatosis. The authors describe two patients with neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) and extensive cranial defects associated with underlying dural ectasia. Cranioplasties were performed in both patients with mixed results. One patient underwent cranioplasty using titanium mesh and methylmethacrylate. The other patient underwent an extensive cranioplasty with autogenous iliac crest grafting, and after initial healing has since had further bone resorption. In conclusion, the results of cranial reconstruction in patients with NF1 and dural ectasia are unpredictable because of the tendency for further bone resorption; techniques that protect the graft material from cerebrospinal fluid pulsations via a rigid mesh should be considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/ped.2007.106.6.484 | DOI Listing |
Virulence
December 2025
Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Amino acid metabolism provides significant insight into the development and prevention of many viral diseases. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare the amino acid profiles of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) patients with those of healthy individuals and to further reveal the molecular mechanisms of HFMD severity. Using UPLC-MS/MS, we determined the plasma amino acid expression profiles of pediatric patients with HFMD (mild, = 42; severe, = 43) and healthy controls ( = 25).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol
December 2025
Department of Gynecology, Zunhua People's Hospital, Zunhua, Hebei, China.
Background: The gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist (GnRH-ant) protocol is associated with few oocytes retrieved, few mature oocytes and poor endometrial receptivity. Omission of GnRH-ants on trigger day seems unlikely to induce preovulation and may improve outcomes in the GnRH-ant protocol. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of GnRH-ant cessation on trigger day on in vitro fertilisation outcomes following the GnRH-ant protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutism Res
December 2024
School of Public Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Imbalances in several trace elements related to antioxidant function may lead to autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-related physiological dysfunction. Nonetheless, contradictory results have been found on the connection between these elements and ASD, and studies of their joint effects and interactions have been insufficient. We therefore designed a case-control study of 152 ASD children and 152 age- and sex-matched typically developing (TD) children to explore the individual and combined associations of manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and selenium (Se) with ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
December 2024
The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang First People's Hospital, No.8, Dianli Road, Zhenjiang, 212002, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Schizophrenia (SZ) is a highly heritable and heterogeneous disorder that is often associated with widespread structural brain abnormalities. However, the causes of interindividual differences in genetic susceptibility remain largely unknown. This study attempted to address this important issue by utilizing a prospective study in which unaffected first-degree relatives of SZ (FH+) were recruited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med
December 2024
Center for Cancer Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is an indicator and diverse endocrine syndrome that combines different metabolic defects with clinical, physiological, biochemical, and metabolic factors. Obesity, visceral adiposity and abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance (IR), elevated blood pressure, endothelial dysfunction, and acute or chronic inflammation are the risk factors associated with MetS. Abdominal obesity, a hallmark of MetS, highlights dysfunctional fat tissue and increased risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
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