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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.2007.122333 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
January 2025
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, York and Scarborough Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, York, GBR.
Skin cancers are among the most common cancers in the Western world, with incidence rates increasing significantly over time. Skin cancer survival rates are highly dependent upon early identification. In the United Kingdom (UK), initial assessment of skin lesions is carried out via general practitioners (GPs) who identify and refer suspected cases under the two-week pathway in compliance with the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
Objectives: To evaluate GPT-4's performance in interpreting osteoarthritis (OA) treatment guidelines from the USA and China, and to assess its ability to diagnose and manage orthopaedic cases.
Setting: The study was conducted using publicly available OA treatment guidelines and simulated orthopaedic case scenarios.
Participants: No human participants were involved.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Cardiology, VieCuri Medical Centre, Venlo, Limburg, Netherlands.
Introduction: Ischaemic heart disease is the single most common cause of death worldwide. Traditionally, distinguishing patients with cardiac ischaemia from patients with less alarming disease, in prehospital triage of chest pain, is challenging for both general practitioners and ambulance paramedics. Less than 20% of patients with chest pain, transferred to the emergency department (ED), have an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the transportation and analysis at the ED of non-ACS patients result in substantial healthcare costs and a great patient burden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
February 2025
Mulago National Referral Hospital, P.O Box 7051, Kampala, Uganda.
Malaria is a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. Timely and accurate diagnosis of malaria is vital to reduce the caseload and mortality rates associated with malaria The use of microscopy in malaria screening is the gold standard recommended method by the World Health Organisation (WHO). In Uganda, utilization of microscopy is challenged by insufficient expertise to interpret the images accurately, affecting the efficiency, effectiveness and accuracy of malaria detection and diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYouth who experience concussions may be at greater risk for subsequent mental health challenges, making early detection crucial for timely intervention. This study utilized Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) networks to predict mental health outcomes following concussion in youth and compared its performance to traditional models. We also examined whether incorporating social determinants of health (SDoH) improved predictive power, given the disproportionate impact of concussions and mental health issues on disadvantaged populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!