We report the abdominal computed tomography (CT) findings in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus who developed signs of an acute abdomen secondary to mesenteric arteritis. Initial CT scan demonstrated ascites and wall thickening of the duodenum and jejunum. After treatment with high dose intravenous steroids, follow-up CT scan demonstrated a normal duodenum and small bowel. This is the first surgically proven case of lupus mesenteric arteritis resulting in bowel ischemia that is demonstrated on CT before and after medical therapy. Lupus mesenteric arteritis should be included in the differential diagnosis of causes of bowel wall thickening and ischemia, especially if mesenteric vessels appear prominent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(91)90147-n | DOI Listing |
EJVES Vasc Forum
January 2025
Department of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, University Medical Centre of Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Introduction: Malignant tumours of the aorta are a rare disease and often misdiagnosed as they masquerade as wall adjacent thrombus or inflammatory disease. Due to the often delayed diagnosis and the rapidly progressing illness, the outcome is very poor.
Report: A 50 year old female patient who had received coeliac and mesenteric artery stenting followed by an aortomesenteric bypass after stent occlusion two years earlier was treated.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Riviera-Chablais Hospital, Rennaz, Switzerland.
Background: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common primary vasculitis in individuals over 50 years of age. GCA typically affects large- and medium-sized arteries and is classically associated with cranial manifestations of ischaemia, such as headaches (notably in the temporal region), jaw claudication and visual symptoms that can lead to blindness. Extracranial symptoms are less frequently reported and are related to involvement of the thoracic and abdominal aorta and its main branches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hypertens
April 2025
Hypertension Clinic of the Internal Medicine Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João.
In renal vasculitis, luminal narrowing can reduce blood flow and activate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, causing renovascular hypertension. We present the case of a 47-year-old man with previous intestinal tuberculosis and episodes of lumbar pain, tender erythematous nodules and arthralgias. He had grade 3 hypertension, unresponsive to treatment, with left ventricular concentric hypertrophy and chronic kidney disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.
Takayasu arteritis (TA), a rare large-vessel vasculitis, primarily affects women of childbearing age, causing granulomatous inflammation in the aorta and its major branches. This inflammation can lead to stenosis, aneurysms, or occlusion, with the abdominal aorta, subclavian, and brachial arteries commonly involved. We present the case of a 26-year-old female with TA with a rare involvement of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan TAMA Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
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