Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the secretory cell population and distribution of MUC5B and MUC7 mucins in the sinus mucosa of pediatric patients with and without chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).
Methods: Sinus mucosal specimens were collected at surgery in a pediatric tertiary care facility. Histologic, immunohistochemical, and morphometric analyses were performed on sinus mucosa of 20 children with CRS and 7 children without CRS.
Results: A significant increase in the area of submucosal glands was evident in the sinus mucosa of children with CRS as compared to controls. MUC5B and MUC7 mucins were expressed in the submucosal glands, as well as in goblet cells, in the sinus mucosa of both populations. No differences in MUC5B or MUC7 expression were observed when mucin expression was normalized to glandular area.
Conclusions: Children with CRS have an increased number of submucosal glands, indicating that glandular mucins contribute to mucus overproduction in CRS. MUC5B and MUC7 mucins, which have previously been considered only glandular mucins, are also expressed in goblet cells in the sinus mucosa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940711600513 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Dental implantation in the posterior maxilla is challenging due to anatomic proximity to the sinuses, relative bone quality, and pre-existing sinus diseases. An oroantral fistula (OAF) acts as a pathologic pathway of bacteria and can cause sinus infections and complicate dental implant management. Bony augmentation between the sinus floor mucosa and the oral mucosa at the OAF closure site is another critical consideration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral, Plastic, and Aesthetic Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) are an invasive type of odontogenic cyst that rarely occurs in the maxilla. This article presents a case of OKC complicated with ectopic teeth occurring in the maxillary sinus. This article collects a case of a 19-year-old female patient with an ectopic tooth in the maxillary sinus associated with an OKC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contemp Dent Pract
September 2024
Department of Pediatrics Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a combination of immediate implant placement with maxillary sinus augmentation (MSA) solely using platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) on guided bone regeneration.
Materials And Methods: An interventional before-after (pre-post) study design was used with 30 dental patients (≥18 years of age; 14 males and 16 females) with initial bone heights ranging between 4 and 6 mm. Following the general check-up and the creation of a study model, the planned implant location demonstrated an external right maxilla diameter of more than 5 mm, thereby validating the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) radiograph.
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol
January 2025
Center of Excellence in Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Introduction: Tissue eosinophil counts (TEC) might serve as a biomarker linking chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and the presence of adult-onset asthma. This study aimed to determine if TEC in sinus mucosa/polyps in CRS patients is an independent indicator of asthma and to identify its optimal cut-off point.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on primary CRS patients scheduled for surgery.
Laryngoscope
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
In endoscopic endonasal surgery for anterior skull base lesions, maximizing the anterior sphenoidotomy in the superior part is crucial for direct visualization and creating a wide working corridor. Here, we describe a technique we devised that maximizes upper anterior sphenoidotomy while preserving the olfactory mucosa. Laryngoscope, 2024.
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