JEG-3 cells were used to compare the effects of two isomers of DDT (1,1,1,-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane), p,p'-DDT and o,p'-DDT and their metabolite DDE (1,1,-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene) on progesterone (P4) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) secretion and cell apoptosis. Cells were treated with 1, 10, 100 ng/ml or 1 mug/ml of each compound for 24 or 72 h. Twenty four hours of exposure at 1 mug/ml of p,p'-DDT and o,p'-DDT decreased, whereas both DDEs, at all investigated concentrations, increased P4 secretion. Seventy two-hour exposure to all concentrations of both isomers of DDT and their metabolite DDE stimulated progesterone secretion. Statistically significant decrease in hCG secretion after 24 h and increase in hCG secretion after 72 h exposure for all investigated compounds was noted. Decrease in caspase-3 activity was observed in cells exposed to both isomers of DDT and its metabolites. These findings indicate that both isomers of DDT and their metabolite DDE are able to alter main placental hormone production and survival of JEG-3 cells in the concentration- and time-dependent manner.
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Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Laboratório de Química Orgânica Marinha, Departamento de Oceanografia Química e Geológica, Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, Praça do Oceanográfico, 191, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, CEP, 05508-120, Brasil.
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Pacific Geographical Institute, Far-Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FEB RAS), 7 Radio Street, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia. Electronic address:
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Laboratório de Mamíferos Aquáticos e Bioindicadores, Faculdade de Oceanografia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, 20550-013, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Ecology and Environmental Biology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 65, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.
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Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, Interdisciplinary Research Academy, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China; MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Institute of Environmental Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Chlorinated pollutants may follow distinct degradation pathways in anaerobic environments compared to aerobic settings. However, the understanding of the behaviors and fate of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs) under anaerobic conditions remains limited. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a study on flooded soil samples collected from three typical paddy fields in China using an integrated approach of enantiomer-specific analysis and compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis.
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