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Influence of hip morphology on gluteal muscle biomechanics: a computational modeling study.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, 2001 Vail Ave, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Background: Hip morphology variations, particularly in femoral neck shaft angle (NSA) and iliac wing width (IWW), have been associated with gluteal tendinopathy. However, the biomechanical implications of these morphological differences on gluteal muscle function are not well understood. This study investigates how NSA and IWW influence gluteal muscle forces, moment arms, and estimated tendon loads during walking, aiming to provide insights into the potential biomechanical pathways that may contribute to altered lateral hip loading patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHip-Spine Relationship in Femoroacetabular Impingement: Does Hip Arthroscopy Affect Pelvic Mobility?
Clin Orthop Relat Res
December 2024
Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Background: Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a well-recognized cause of hip pain in adults. The hip-spine relationship between the femur, pelvis, and lumbosacral spine has garnered recent attention in hip arthroplasty. However, the hip-spine relationship has not been well described in patients with FAI.
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PLoS One
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Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, Thailand.
Among control methods for robotic exoskeletons, biologically inspired control based on central pattern generators (CPGs) offer a promising approach to generate natural and robust walking patterns. Compared to other approaches, like model-based and machine learning-based control, the biologically inspired control provides robustness to perturbations, requires less computational power, and does not need system models or large learning datasets. While it has shown effectiveness, a comprehensive evaluation of its user experience is lacking.
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STEM Neurology & Neuropsychological0 Research Group Egypt (SNRGE), Port Said, Port Said, Egypt.
Background: Donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI), is an FDA-approved drug to treat these neurodegenerative diseases, e.g., Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical characteristics of individuals stratified by the number of answered items on the 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale.
Nagoya J Med Sci
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
The 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS-25) is a tool to identify locomotive syndrome, however, this tool is associated with the problem of a low complete response rate. We conducted this cross-sectional study of 2,474 community-dwelling residents to investigate the clinical characteristics of individuals who are prone to provide incomplete responses to the GLFS-25 questionnaire. The participants were divided into the following four groups based on the number of the GLFS-25 items they answered: 0 (n=279), 1-21 (n=36), 22-24 (n=273), and 25 (n=1,886).
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