The Picornaviridae virus family contains a large number of human pathogens such as poliovirus, hepatitis A virus and rhinoviruses. Amongst the viruses belonging to the genus Enterovirus, several serotypes of coxsackievirus coexist for which neither vaccine nor therapy is available. Coxsackievirus B3 is involved in the development of acute myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy and is thought to be an important cause of sudden death in young adults. Here, the first crystal of a coxsackievirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is reported. Standard crystallization methods yielded crystals that were poorly suited to X-ray diffraction studies, with one axis being completely disordered. Crystallization was improved by testing crystallization solutions from commercial screens as additives. This approach yielded crystals that diffracted to 2.1 A resolution and that were suitable for structure determination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1744309107020416 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
October 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
N6-methyladenosine (mA) is the most prevalent internal RNA modification. Here, we demonstrate that coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), a common causative agent of viral myocarditis, induces mA modification primarily at the stop codon and 3' untranslated regions of its genome. As a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus, CVB3 replicates exclusively in the cytoplasm through a cap-independent translation initiation mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt.
J Med Virol
November 2024
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Coxsackievirus A2 (CVA2), a member of enterovirus A species (EV-A), is associated with diverse human diseases and occasionally causes acute gastroenteritis (AGE). In Thailand, CVA2 emerged as the predominant genotype in 2019. The increasing incidence of CVA2, coupled with the limited availability of full-length genomes, highlights the need for more complete genome sequence analysis to facilitate molecular epidemiology study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
October 2024
Department of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
PLoS Pathog
September 2024
Department of Cell Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
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