By analyzing vesicle fluids and crusted scabs from 136 persons with suspected monkeypox, we identified 51 cases of monkeypox by PCR, sequenced the hemagglutinin gene, and confirmed 94% of cases by virus culture. PCR demonstrated chickenpox in 61 patients. Coinfection with both viruses was found in 1 additional patient.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2792850PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1306.061540DOI Listing

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