The authors investigated in patients with stable angina the influence of a single dose and of long-term administration of isosorbide dinitrate alone and combined with captopril. Administration of 40 mg Iso-Mack ret. every 8 hours for four weeks did not lead to the development of tolerance. However, captopril added to isosorbide dinitrate tends to improve the investigated indicators after a single dose as well as after long-term treatment. It is probable that concurrent administration of the two drugs causes addition of their vasodilatating action and thus the vascular resistance declines, as well as the cardiac pre-load and after-load and the oxygen consumption of the heart muscle. The authors discuss possible mechanisms of the increased vasodilatation after addition of captopril.
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J Pharmacopuncture
December 2024
Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objectives: This study assessed the electrocardiographic pattern and cardiac inflammatory response of doxorubicin-induced myocardial injury in Wistar rats treated with ethanol extract.
Methods: Female Wistar rats (190-200 g) were assigned into five groups of seven rats each. The Group 1 (Control group) was given rat chow and drinking water while the Group 2 (doxorubicin group) received intraperitoneal administration of doxorubicin (2 mg/kg) once weekly for three weeks.
Thyroid Res
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, PO Box 24923, Safat, 13110, Kuwait.
Eur J Pharmacol
December 2024
Laboratório de Inflamação, Centro de Pesquisa, Inovação e Vigilância em COVID-19 e Emergências Sanitárias, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, nº 4036, Manguinhos, CEP 21040-361, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Neuroimunomodulação (INCT-NIM), Brazil. Electronic address:
Prior investigation shows that diabetic patients present hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis hyperactivity related to impaired negative feedback. This study investigates the effect of Captopril on the overproduction of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and its precursor proopiomelanocortin (POMC) in the pituitary gland of male diabetic mice. Diabetes was induced by intravenous injection of alloxan into fasted Swiss-webster mice, and the animals were treated with Captopril for 14 consecutive days, starting 7 days post-diabetes induction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
In this research paper, a novel "signal on-off" ratiometric-based electrochemical platform was developed for the sensitive and selective detection of captopril. Ratiometric responses were achieved by fabricating molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) on the surface of a graphite electrode (GE) decorated with nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) co-doped porous carbon and silver nanoparticles (Ag). The MIP layer was formed electropolymerization of copper coordinated with pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (functional monomer).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China.
The atomic precision of metal nanoclusters and variability of surface ligands pave the way for their rational design and functionalization, whereas the property strengthening in multiple ways has been long challenging. Herein, improved amphiphilicity, chirality, thermostability, and strong CPL (circularly polarized luminescence) properties have been accomplished by facile ligand exchange of [Au(CHT)] with HCapt (HCHT and HCapt denote cyclohexanethiol and captopril). In addition, the obtained chiral [Au(SR)] (short for [Au(CHT)(Capt)]) clusters show specific binding affinity to remote-diamines (such as arginine and single/double strand DNA), originating from the hydrogen bonding and Van der Waals interaction among the surface Capt ligands and the di-amine groups.
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