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Crafting dental specialities in Iran: insights from a qualitative study.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Departments of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Different countries have varying dental specialities, shaped by diverse factors. The determinants influencing the development of these specialities differ between developed and developing countries. This study aimed to explore the factors contributing to the establishment of dental specialities in Iran, a developing country with a wide range of recognised dental specialities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Wonderful Journey: The Diverse Roles of Adenosine Deaminase Action on RNA 1 (ADAR1) in Central Nervous System Diseases.
CNS Neurosci Ther
January 2025
Jiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Background: Adenosine deaminase action on RNA 1 (ADAR1) can convert the adenosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules into inosine in a process known as A-to-I RNA editing. ADAR1 regulates gene expression output by interacting with RNA and other proteins; plays important roles in development, including growth; and is linked to innate immunity, tumors, and central nervous system (CNS) diseases.
Results: In recent years, the role of ADAR1 in tumors has been widely discussed, but its role in CNS diseases has not been reviewed.
Rurality predisposes departure from gold-standard care, leading to delayed or accelerated access to surgery: insights from a scoping review.
Can J Surg
January 2025
From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Ebrahim, Sinha, Adedipe, Ahmad, Amyotte, Yang); the Canadian Global Surgery Trainees' Association affiliated with the International Student Surgical Network - InciSioN (Ebrahim, Sinha, Adedipe, Ahmad, Amyotte, Yang, Elsewify); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Laval University, Québec City, Que. (Elsewify); the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Sachal); the Sections of Pediatric Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Fraulin); the Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gabriel); the Department of Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston)
Background: Because tertiary centres are generally situated at urban sites, it is unclear whether patients in rural areas have the same access to surgical services that patients in urban areas do. We sought to map the North American evidence landscape of how rurality affects access to medically indicated surgeries and identify system-, patient-, and provider-level barriers that preclude urban-comparable care.
Methods: We carried out a systematic search adhering to PRISMA for Scoping Reviews methodology across PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science, encompassing literature from the last 26 years (January 2023).
Academic stress is associated with lower engagement in healthy behaviors, including physical exercise, among middle school students. Based on Self-Determination Theory, this study examines the association between academic stress and physical exercise behavior among middle school students, exploring the mechanisms through the chained mediation of motivation and intention. Scales used in this study include the Academic Stress Scale, Autonomous and Controlled Motivation Scales, and Physical Exercise Intention and Behavior Scales to measure relevant variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncorporating earned value management into income statements to improve project management profitability and elevate application in the business and management.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia.
Our goal is to improve Project Management (PM) profitability and reduce discrepancies in information among stakeholders, which can result in conflicts. This will be accomplished by incorporating Earned Value Management (EVM) with the Income Statement and incorporating earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) with the work breakdown structure (WBS). These incorporations will streamline information sharing between PM, other management professionals, and the stakeholders, ultimately fostering the application of PM within broader business and management contexts.
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