Aerococcus suis sp. nov., isolated from clinical specimens from swine.

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol

Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.

Published: June 2007

Biochemical and molecular genetic studies were performed for five isolates of unknown Gram-positive, catalase-negative, cocci-shaped micro-organisms obtained from clinical samples from pigs. The micro-organisms were tentatively identified as Aerococcus species on the basis of the results from cellular morphological and biochemical tests. 16S rRNA gene sequencing studies confirmed the provisional identification of the isolates as members of the genus Aerococcus, but the micro-organism did not correspond to any recognized species of this genus. The nearest phylogenetic relatives of these unknown cocci isolated from pigs were Aerococcus viridans (95.9 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and Aerococcus urinaeequi (95.8 %). The unknown bacterium, however, was distinguishable from these two species and from other animal aerococci by using biochemical tests. On the basis of both phenotypic and phylogenetic findings, the isolates represent a novel species of the genus Aerococcus, for which the name Aerococcus suis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 1821/02(T) (=CECT 7139(T)=CCUG 52530(T)).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64537-0DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

aerococcus suis
8
suis nov
8
biochemical tests
8
16s rrna
8
rrna gene
8
genus aerococcus
8
species genus
8
aerococcus
7
nov isolated
4
isolated clinical
4

Similar Publications

With the growing demand for sheep, the sheep farming industry has developed rapidly. However, lamb diarrhea, a disease with high mortality rates, significantly hampers the industry's growth. Traditional antibiotic treatments often disrupt the Intestinal microbiota, induce antibiotic resistance, and cause adverse side effects, highlighting the urgent need to develop alternative therapies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

First isolation of from clinical specimens collected on a pig farm in Poland.

J Vet Res

December 2024

Department of Infectious, Invasive Diseases and Veterinary Administration, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.

Introduction: Successful retrieval of from porcine clinical specimens has been rarely described, and data has only been obtained from a few swine-producing countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was the isolation of recovered from a specimen originating from a commercial pig farm located in Poland.

Material And Methods: Seven dead 12-week-old pigs weighing 24-26 kg with joint swelling of the hind legs were selected on a modern farrow-to-nursery farm in Poland in October 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

sp. nov., a facultatively anaerobic bacterium isolated from pig faeces.

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol

February 2024

ABS Research Support Center, KRIBB, 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.

Article Synopsis
  • - Two new strains of bacteria, YH-aer221 and YH-aer222, were discovered in pig feces and are similar to the known strain JCM 18035 with over 96% genetic similarity.
  • - Various genetic analyses, including average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization, confirmed their distinct status with low similarity to other bacteria, indicating they belong to a new category.
  • - The bacteria possess unique features like a specific fatty acid profile and shared metabolic pathways, and both isolates have the same CRISPR array, leading to the proposal of a new species name.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phage Lysin AVPL Had Lytic Activity against in a Mouse Bacteremia Model.

Int J Mol Sci

November 2023

State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.

() is a swine pathogen that can cause sepsis, meningitis, endocarditis, and other infectious diseases; it is also a zoonotic pathogen that has caused a global surge in fatal human infections. The widespread prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains and the decline in novel antibiotic candidates have necessitated the development of alternative antimicrobial agents. In this study, AVPL, the () phage lysin, was found to exhibit efficient bactericidal activity and broad lytic activity against multiple serotypes of .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A novel plasmid from Aerococcus urinaeequi of porcine origin co-harboring the tetracycline resistance genes tet(58) and tet(61).

Vet Microbiol

June 2021

State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150069, China. Electronic address:

Tetracyclines are the broad-spectrum agents used in veterinary medicine and food animal production. Known mechanisms of tetracycline resistance include ribosome protection, active efflux and enzymatic inactivation. However, the presence of two different tet genes conferring different resistance mechanisms on the same plasmid has rarely been reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!