Salmonella mycotic aneurysm is a rare but potentially fatal condition. Mortality is high without timely intervention. The clinical presentation is protean and early diagnosis requires a high degree of clinical alertness. Prompt surgical intervention and prolonged antimicrobial therapy are keys to successful treatment. We report an 81-year-old man with an atypical presentation of Salmonella mycotic aneurysm in the aortic arch. The case highlights the need to evaluate all patients over 50 years with non-typhoid Salmonella bacteraemia for possible endovascular infections. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography is useful for making an early diagnosis of this disease.
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Cureus
December 2024
Infectious Diseases, Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, MYS.
Mycotic aneurysms are rare but severe complications that can arise from systemic bacterial infections, including those caused by Salmonella species. These aneurysms can progress rapidly and are associated with high mortality. A 62-year-old man with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to the hospital in septic shock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
November 2024
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Access Microbiol
August 2024
Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Mycotic aneurysms, characterized by vessel wall dilation resulting from infections including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, are a rare but severe consequence of systemic infections. The term 'mycotic' was coined by William Osler to describe the first instance of a fungal-induced infected aneurysm. These aneurysms, accounting for 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assoc Physicians India
June 2024
Professor and Head, Department of Infectious Diseases; Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Endovasc Ther
May 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Objective: The objective was to present our experience on managing mycotic infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (MIAAA) through a retrospective cohort study.
Methods: Data of patients with MIAAA managed in our center from July 2016 to October 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnosis of MIAAA was made based on: (1) preoperative clinical signs of infection; (2) elevated serologic infection parameters; (3) para-aneurysmal infection features on enhanced computed tomography; and (4) positive blood or tissue cultures.
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