Transoral laser microsurgery for carcinoma of the supraglottic larynx.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

Published: June 2007

Objectives: The study goal was to report the oncologic outcomes of transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the supraglottic larynx.

Study Design And Setting: A two-center prospective case series analysis.

Results: Thirty-eight patients underwent TLM for previously untreated carcinoma of the supraglottic larynx between 1997 and 2005. Pathological T stages were T1 in 8 (21%), T2 in 14 (37%), T3 in 8 (21%), and T4 in 8 (21%). Twenty-six patients (68%) had neck dissections. Thirteen patients (34%) received adjuvant radiotherapy. The mean follow-up for all patients was 31 months. The 2-year Kaplan-Meier estimates for local control were 97%; locoregional control, 94%; disease-specific survival, 80%; and overall survival, 85%. The overall functional laryngeal preservation rate was 79% (19 of 24).

Conclusions: TLM is a safe and effective treatment for cancer of the supraglottic larynx.

Significance: TLM is an emerging strategy in the management of laryngeal cancer.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2006.12.015DOI Listing

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