The prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is estimated at 1:500 in the general population. Of these patients, approximately 1% develops midcavitary obstruction and subsequent apical aneurysm. We present a brief review of the literature on apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) using a rare case-based example. The etiology for apical aneurysm development is unclear but is thought to extend from apical fibrosis and necrosis secondary to subendocardial ischemia. The lifetime risk of cardiovascular death in patients with HCM is 2%. However, the risk may be higher in patients with apical aneurysms. Definitive therapy involves implantation of an automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator, since medical therapy has variable success.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00753.x | DOI Listing |
Heart Rhythm
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics (Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory). Electronic address:
Heart Rhythm
January 2025
Aurora Cardiovascular and Thoracic Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Aurora Health Care, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Milwaukee Clinical Campus, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Electronic address:
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India. Electronic address:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is caused by the abnormal functioning of the heart which results in a high mortality rate across the globe. The accurate and early prediction of various CVDs from the electrocardiogram (ECG) is vital for the prevention of deaths caused by CVD. Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to categorize and accurately predict various CVDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
February 2025
Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing100034, China Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing100034, China Echocardiography Core Lab, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing100034, China.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
The Cardiology Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Research evidence has demonstrated a significant association between hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and atrial fibrillation (AF), but the causality and pattern of this link remain unexplored. Therefore, this study investigated the causal relationship between HCM and AF using a two-sample and bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. Additionally, this assessed the role of cardiovascular proteins (CPs) associated with cardiovascular diseases between HCM and AF by applying a two-step MR analysis.
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