Here we present a protocol for the extraction of RNA from Dictyostelium discoideum. Dictyostelium is a social amoeba that undergoes a basic developmental program, and therefore analysis of RNA levels over a time course is a commonly used technique. This procedure is similar to other guanidine thiocyanate-based methods; however, it has been adjusted because of the large quantities of carbohydrate and nucleases found in Dictyostelium cells. After cell lysis and phenol:chloroform extraction, the resulting high-quality RNA isolated with the described protocol allows the molecular genetic analysis of wild-type and genetically modified cells. The purified RNA can be used for analyses such as northern blotting, RT-PCR and microarrays. This procedure requires approximately 2 h to complete.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2007.191 | DOI Listing |
J Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
ADP-ribosylation is a reversible modification of proteins and nucleic acids, which controls major cellular processes, including DNA damage repair, cell proliferation and differentiation, metabolism, stress, and immunity in plants and animals. The involvement of ADP-ribosylation in the life cycle of and some filamentous fungi has also been demonstrated. However, the role of this process in pathogenic oomycetes has never been addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
July 2024
Research Group of Biological Sciences, Division of Natural Sciences, Nara Women's University, Kitauoya-nishimachi, Nara, Japan.
Genetic engineering enables the forced expression of desired products in bacteria, which can then be used for a variety of applications, including functional analysis and pharmaceuticals. Here, we describe a method for tuning translation in bacteria, including Escherichia coli and Rhodobacter capsulatus, based on a phenomenon known as TED (translation enhancement by a Dictyostelium gene sequence). This method promotes translation of mRNA encoded by downstream genes by inserting a short nucleotide sequence into the 5' untranslated region between the promoter and the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
July 2024
UCL Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.
Dictyostelium represents a stripped-down model for understanding how cells make decisions during development. The complete life cycle takes around a day and the fully differentiated structure is composed of only two major cell types. With this apparent reduction in "complexity," single cell transcriptomics has proven to be a valuable tool in defining the features of developmental transitions and cell fate separation events, even providing causal information on how mechanisms of gene expression can feed into cell decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Soc Trans
August 2024
Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Macropinocytosis is a broadly conserved endocytic process discovered nearly 100 years ago, yet still poorly understood. It is prominent in cancer cell feeding, immune surveillance, uptake of RNA vaccines and as an invasion route for pathogens. Macropinocytic cells extend large cups or flaps from their plasma membrane to engulf droplets of medium and trap them in micron-sized vesicles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
June 2024
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, BMC, Uppsala University, SE-751 24, Uppsala, Sweden.
Dicytostelium firmibasis is a member of Dictyostelia, a group of social amoebae that upon starvation display aggregative multicellularity where the amoebae transition from uni- to multicellular life. The D. firmibasis genome assembly that is currently available is of limited use due to its low contiguity, large number of undetermined bases, and lack of annotations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!