Dialysis catheter-induced superior vena cava syndrome and downhill esophageal varices.

Clin Nephrol

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 920 Madison Avenue, Suite 200, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.

Published: May 2007

AI Article Synopsis

  • Superior vena cava stenosis can occur as a complication from using central venous dialysis catheters, potentially leading to serious issues like downhill esophageal varices.
  • A specific case is highlighted where these varices developed after the patient had an upper extremity arteriovenous graft placed.
  • The patient's symptoms were alleviated through a medical procedure involving percutaneous angioplasty and stenting of the narrowed superior vena cava.

Article Abstract

Superior vena cava stenosis is a well-documented complication of central venous dialysis catheters. Rarely, this obstruction can lead to the formation of downhill esophageal varices. We present a case of esophageal varices as a complication of dialysis catheter-induced superior vena cava stenosis, which became symptomatic after the placement of an upper extremity arteriovenous graft and resolved with percutaneous angioplasty and stenting of the superior vena cava stricture.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/cnp67325DOI Listing

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