Objectives: To investigate the reasons for attempting to lose weight and identify weight loss perception and characteristics.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of a sample of 526 Kuwaiti adults was carried out at the Central Medical Nutrition Clinic, Kuwait, from August to December 2003. Heights and weights were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated and classified according to WHO grades of obesity. A structured questionnaire used for collecting data was analyzed using SPSS version 12.0.
Results: Of the 526 subjects, the most commonly cited reasons for attempting to lose weight were to avoid health problems (n = 248, 47.1%) followed by improving personal appearance (n = 141, 26.8%). The weight loss perceptions of 263 (50%) of the subjects were within the accepted range (2-5 kg/month); 321 (61.0%)had previously attempted to lose weight, among them 147 (45.8%) followed the advice of doctors and dieticians. The major reason mentioned for stopping the previous dietary regime was inability to resist sweets and traditional foods (n = 99, 31.0%) followed by dissatisfaction with the dietary outcome (n = 79, 24.8%).
Conclusion: The study confirms an awareness of the health risks of obesity,but an inability among the dieters to maintain a weight loss program. Hence, behavioral management techniques may be necessary to develop nutritional education approaches and effective weight management strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000102152 | DOI Listing |
mSystems
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Unlabelled: The gut microbiota is closely associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer (CRC). Probiotics such as (CB) or (AKK) have the potential to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or colorectal cancer (CRC). However, research on the combined therapeutic effects and immunomodulatory mechanisms of CB and AKK in treating IBD or CRC has never been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Obesity significantly influences drug pharmacokinetics (PK), which challenges optimal dosing. This study examines the effects of diet-and-exercise-induced weight loss on key drug-metabolizing enzymes and gastric emptying in patients with obesity, who frequently require medications for comorbidities. Participants followed a structured weight management program promoting weight loss over 3-6 months and were not concomitantly on potential CYP inducers or inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Aims: Evaluate glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and weight changes after 6 months of once-weekly (QW) injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) therapy in UK primary care.
Materials And Methods: Retrospective, non-interventional study, using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum primary care database, identified adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) newly initiating a QW injectable GLP-1 RA between January 2020 and November 2021. Dual primary outcomes were proportion of patients with (1) HbA1c < 7% (<53 mmol/mol) and (2) weight loss categories (from 0% to 15+%) after 6 months of continuous GLP-1 RA therapy.
Diabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
Research Center of Clinical Pharmacology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.
Objective: Previous experiments have demonstrated that BGM0504, a GLP-1R/GIPR dual agonist drug by molecular dynamics-guided optimization, had enhanced agonistic activity compared to tirzepatide. This study aims to investigate its safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) in Chinese healthy volunteers.
Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled and dose-escalation Phase I study was conducted as follows: a single dose (2.
Front Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Background: Currently, there is no clear standard for the surgical options for Evans-Jensen Type IV intertrochanteric femur fractures in elderly patients over 65 years old. This study aims to retrospectively analyze and compare the early postoperative limb function and quality of life of patients treated with total hip arthroplasty (THA) and proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) for this type of fracture. We hypothesize that there is no significant difference in complications and postoperative recovery between the two surgical methods.
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