Case of mononeuritis multiplex onset with rituximab therapy for Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.

J Neurol Sci

Department of Neurology, Section of Peripheral Nerve, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.

Published: September 2007

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) is a lymphoplasmacytic disorder with associated monoclonal gammopathy. A wide variety of neuropathies can be associated with WM, but most commonly it is a mild length-dependent sensory neuropathy of unclear etiology. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody which suppresses mature B-cell populations. It has increasingly been used in wide applications including WM, especially in those cases with severe neuropathy. The highlighted case provides an example of rituximab treatment complication in a WM patient with mild sensory neuropathy that evolved to multiple mononeuropathies with features of systemic vasculitis and unusual conversion of type I to type II cryoglobulinemia.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2007.04.009DOI Listing

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