This study was based on the clinical observation that patients receiving haemodialysis(HD) showed poor retention for complex verbal information. To investigate this hypothesis, 45 patients with endstage renal disease were administered a neuropsychological (NP) test battery, including a test of prose recall on two occasions, 7 days apart (pre-dialysis and whilst dialysing). A range of demographic, biochemical and mood variables were also assessed. Results revealed a selective deficit for prose recall whilst dialysing compared to pre-dialysis performance, which habituated in the long-term. Possible physiological and psychological bases of these effects in HD patients are discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/135910707X183203 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Res
November 2024
Department of Experimental Psychology, Regensburg University, Regensburg, 93040, Germany.
The pretesting effect refers to the finding that tests performed before to-be learned material is encountered can enhance later retention of the material, even when no correct answers were provided on the initial pretest. The goal of the present study was to examine whether interspersing pretest questions between the study of multiple segments consisting of prose passages can induce a pretesting effect on a final cumulative recall test on all segments. To this end, participants studied four segments which were either thematically related (Experiment 1) or distinct (Experiment 2) and either received pretest questions about each segment immediately prior to study of the segment (pretest condition) or not (study-only condition).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Dr, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia.
Background: While numerous studies have indicated acute neurocognitive changes following the administration of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; the psychoactive component of cannabis), the standardised neuropsychological tests most sensitive to THC are yet to be identified. As such, this systematic review analysed scientific evidence (since 2000) on the effects of THC on standardised neuropsychological test measures.
Methods: This review was conducted in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
Behav Res Methods
December 2024
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Story recall is an episodic memory paradigm that is popular among researchers interested in the effects of aging, disease, and/or injury on memory functioning; it is less popular among individual-differences researchers studying neurotypical young adults. One reason differential psychologists may favor other episodic memory paradigms is that the prospect of scoring story recall is daunting, as it typically requires manually scoring hundreds or thousands of freely recalled narratives. In this study, I investigated two questions related to scoring story recall for individual differences research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMem Cognit
July 2024
Montana State University, Department of Psychology, P.O. Box 173440, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Open Res Eur
March 2024
Humit, University of Oslo, Oslo, Oslo, 0313, Norway.
Non-standardised early vernaculars present a problem for search tools due to the high degree of variation. The challenge lies in the variation found in orthography, syntax, and lexicon between titles, incipits, and explicits in manuscript copies of the same work. Traditional search methods relying on exact string matching or regular expressions fail to address these variations comprehensively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!