Objective: To describe the extent of sexual risk and protective behaviours and reproductive health outcomes comparing men and women of 18-29 and assess the demographic correlates of these indicators within genders.
Design: A module of questions on sexual behaviour and reproductive health outcomes was integrated into a population-based general health survey in Finland.
Methods: A representative sample of people over 17, including 1,894 individuals between 18 and 29 years, was drawn from the population registry in 2001. Individual interviews and self-administered questionnaires were used with a response rate of 79% for the interview and 68% for the questionnaire.
Results: It was more common for younger men to stay single and have multiple partners while women of the same age were cohabiting or married and chose a regular sex partner. The mean number of sexual partner for men was 5.0 (SD 5.1) and for women 3.4 (SD 2.1). Besides higher prevalence of multiple partners, men reported also casual sex contacts more often than women, 33% vs. 20%. Both genders reported relatively high and concordant rates of contraception use. However, in casual sex contacts a condom was used consistently only by less than half of both sexes. Marital status was the strongest predictor for behaviour and health outcomes.
Conclusions: Casual sex is common among young adults in Finland and often occurs without a condom. This study shows that it is feasible to incorporate sexual behaviour questions as part of a larger health survey offering an option for monitoring sexual behaviour when funding for large-scale HIV surveys is decreasing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14034940701269654 | DOI Listing |
Arch Sex Behav
January 2025
Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Perceived risk for HIV acquisition among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) may not align with their actual sexual HIV exposure. Factors associated with low/moderate perceived risk among GBMSM eligible for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) (based on their high estimated HIV exposure) have been poorly described in Latin America. This is a secondary analysis of a 2018 web-based cross-sectional survey in Brazil, Mexico, and Peru.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Sex Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Life Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, 1355 Oxford Street, P.O. Box 15,000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Prior cross-sectional research established that four distinct responses to sexual rejection are associated with sexual and relationship well-being among couples affected by Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder (SIAD). Examining these associations daily and prospectively will provide insight into within-person variations, temporality, and directionality. Women and gender-diverse individuals diagnosed with SIAD and their partners (N = 232 couples) completed a baseline survey, 56-day diary, and 6-month follow-up survey, assessing responses to sexual rejection, sexual satisfaction, dyadic sexual desire, sexual distress, and relationship satisfaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Educ
January 2025
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CRESTIC, Reims, France.
Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, requiring physicians to understand multidisciplinary treatments. This study assessed the impact of a clinical rotation in a cancer center on medical students' knowledge of cancer treatments from a multidisciplinary perspective. A traditional single-department rotation was compared to a multidisciplinary rotation to determine whether broader exposure enhances knowledge and prepares students for multidisciplinary care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Surviv
January 2025
The Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, A Joint Venture With Cancer Council NSW, 153 Dowling St, Woolloomooloo, Sydney, NSW, 2011, Australia.
Purpose: Knowledge about fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) among recurrence-free long-term colorectal cancer survivors (CRCS) is limited. This national cross-sectional study aimed to (1) assess the prevalence and correlates of FCR among CRCS; (2) investigate associations between colorectal cancer-specific symptoms and FCR; and (3) identify predictors of interest in engaging in FCR treatment.
Methods: We identified 9638 living Danish CRCS, age above 18 years, diagnosed between 2014 and 2018 through the Danish Clinical Registries.
J Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 E 68th St., New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Background: Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) are ongoing, relapsing, or new symptoms present at least 3 months after infection. Predictors of PASC, particularly across diverse racial and ethnic groups, remain unclear.
Objectives: Assess the prevalence of PASC 1 year after infection, examining differences in PASC prevalence by the social construct of race.
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